London, Trafalgar Square. #london #trafalgarsquare #uk
Trafalgar Square, located in the City of Westminster, Central London, was established in the early 19th century near the area once known as Charing Cross. It is named to honor the Battle of Trafalgar, a significant British naval victory during the Napoleonic Wars against France and Spain, which occurred on 21st October 1805 off Cape Trafalgar’s coast.
The vicinity of Trafalgar Square has been an important landmark since the 1200s, with distances from Charing Cross historically used as location markers. The current square’s site was once home to the King’s Mews, a grand, enclosed courtyard. Following George IV’s relocation of the mews to Buckingham Palace, John Nash redeveloped the area. However, after Nash’s death, development slowed, and the square wasn’t opened until 1844.
At the square’s heart stands Nelson’s Column, which is 169 feet (52 meters) tall and flanked by four lion statues. The square is adorned with various commemorative statues and sculptures, and since 1999, the previously vacant Fourth Plinth has displayed contemporary art. Notable buildings around the square include the National Gallery, St Martin-in-the-Fields, Canada House, and South Africa House.
Trafalgar Square has hosted community gatherings and political demonstrations, such as Bloody Sunday in 1887, the first Aldermaston March’s end, anti-war protests, and climate change campaigns. Since 1947, Norway has gifted a Christmas tree to the square, which is displayed for twelve days surrounding Christmas Day.
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