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Tribhuwan International Airport (TIA) is the only international airport in Nepal, located in Kathmandu, the capital city. It is the busiest and largest airport in the country, serving as a hub for both domestic and international flights. The airport is named after King Tribhuvan, who played a significant role in the modernization and independence of Nepal.
Key Features of Tribhuwan International Airport:
Terminals:
International Terminal: Handles flights to various countries, including destinations in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
Domestic Terminal: Operates flights to various parts of Nepal.
Airlines: Several international airlines, including Qatar Airways, Emirates, and Turkish Airlines, as well as Nepal-based carriers such as Nepal Airlines and Buddha Air, operate flights from this airport.
Facilities: TIA offers basic amenities like lounges, restaurants, duty-free shops, and car rental services. However, it is known to face challenges in infrastructure and capacity, leading to periodic congestion.
Future Plans: Due to the increasing number of passengers, there have been ongoing efforts to expand and improve the airport, including plans for a new terminal and runway expansion.
Despite being a gateway to the tourism hub of Nepal, especially for trekkers and climbers heading to the Himalayas, TIA has often been criticized for outdated facilities and overcrowding. Nevertheless, it remains the primary international access point to Nepal.
Nepal has several airports across the country, with one international airport in Kathmandu and other domestic airports that serve various regions, especially remote areas. Here is an overview of major airports in Nepal:
International Airports:
Tribhuwan International Airport (TIA) – Kathmandu
Location: Kathmandu, Bagmati Province
Key Feature: The only fully operational international airport in Nepal, serving as the primary gateway to the country for international travelers.
Gautam Buddha International Airport (GBIA) – Bhairahawa
Location: Lumbini Province, near Lumbini (the birthplace of Buddha)
Key Feature: Recently upgraded to handle international flights. Aimed at promoting tourism to the Lumbini region.
Pokhara International Airport – Pokhara
Location: Gandaki Province
Key Feature: Newly opened in 2023, it serves the popular tourist city of Pokhara, offering both domestic and international flights.
Nijgadh International Airport (Under Construction)
Location: Madhesh Province
Key Feature: Planned to be Nepal’s largest airport once completed, aimed at relieving pressure from TIA in Kathmandu and promoting economic development.
Major Domestic Airports:
Lukla Airport (Tenzing-Hillary Airport)
Location: Solukhumbu, near the Everest region
Key Feature: Known for being one of the most dangerous airports in the world due to its short runway and mountainous terrain. It is the primary airport for trekkers heading to Mount Everest.
Bharatpur Airport
Location: Chitwan, Bagmati Province
Key Feature: Serves the Chitwan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a popular destination for jungle safaris.
Simara Airport
Location: Madhesh Province
Key Feature: One of the older domestic airports, serving the southern plains near Birgunj, a key industrial and trade hub.
Jomsom Airport
Location: Mustang District
Key Feature: A small but crucial airport for tourists heading to the Annapurna Circuit and Muktinath temple.
Nepalgunj Airport
Location: Nepalgunj, Lumbini Province
Key Feature: A major hub for flights to the remote western regions of Nepal, especially for travelers heading to Dolpa, Humla, and Rara.
Janakpur Airport
Location: Janakpur, Madhesh Province
Key Feature: Serves pilgrims and tourists visiting the religious site of Janakpur, the birthplace of Sita in Hindu mythology.
Other Airports:
Nepal has over 50 domestic airports, many of which operate flights to remote areas with limited road access. These airports play a critical role in connecting the mountainous regions to the rest of the country and facilitating tourism.