Unbelievable Places In the Philippines You Must Visit | Travel Doc
Did you know the Philippines is the
world’s second largest archipelago; made up of more than 7,600 islands spread across
nearly a million square kilometers of ocean? Separated from mainland Asia by
the Luzon and Mindanao Straits, it has been shaped by centuries of seafaring
trade, colonial ambition, and resilient cultures. Over 175 languages and dialects still thrive from
the Cordillera highlands down to Sulu’s turquoise seas, while festivals such as Kadayawan pay homage
to bountiful harvests and ancestral deities. From early Malay settlers to
333 years of Spanish rule, then half a century under American tutelage,
every town bears church spires, fortifications, and fusion cuisines—like
adobo with coconut vinegar. Join us as we embark on a journey through
the Philippines’ multi-faceted soul. 1,540 meters above sea level
in the Cordillera Central, Baguio lies about 250 kilometers north of Manila. Founded in 1900 as a hill station for American
colonial officials seeking relief from tropical heat, it still preserves grand echo-walls
and Tudor-style bungalows along Session Road. Cooler temperatures earned it the
nickname ‘Summer Capital of the Philippines’, drawing both colonizers
and locals to escape the lowland heat. The city was planned by American architect
Daniel Burnham in the early 1900s, giving it a rare sense of urban order. Even today, gardens, art spaces, and weaving centers
continue to flourish amid its foggy ridges. Each February, Panagbenga—the month‑long Flower Festival—paints Burnham Park in vivid
petals and choreographed street dances, while the Scottish‑inspired Baguio Highland
Games recall expatriate traditions. Below, mule‑train operators guide hikers
onto the ancient trails of Mount Santo Tomas, and strawberry farms in nearby La Trinidad
allow visitors to pick their own ruby harvest. On the northwest coast of Luzon,
405 kilometers from Manila, Vigan stands as one of only three Spanish colonial towns
in Asia designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city’s unique layout was influenced
by both Spanish and Chinese merchants, whose trade helped build Vigan’s wealth. Clay tiles, horse-drawn carriages, and
rustic street lamps evoke a time when the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade
linked the Philippines to Mexico. Today, artisans still practice age-old techniques like able weaving and Bernet pottery
within centuries old workshops. Cobblestone Calle Crisólogo channels
19th century galleon trade routes. The city is home to one of the oldest
surviving schools in the country, St. Paul College, founded in 1904 by Belgian nuns. Every May, the Viva Vigan Binatbatan
Festival celebrates the town’s weaving traditions with street loom exhibitions
and dresses dyed with native indigo. Nearby, the crater lake of Mount Pinatubo—now
a startling blue caldera born of its 1991 eruption—lies 90 kilometers to the east, inviting
day‑trip treks across ash‑scoured landscapes. Just 115 kilometers south of Manila, Batangas
Province stretches along 315 kilometers of shoreline, forming the southern rim of Manila Bay
and the western flank of the Taal Volcano caldera. The region is known for its stoic
devotion to Catholic traditions, especially during the Lenten season when
towns stage elaborate street processions. It’s also a major source of
balisong, or butterfly knives, which are handcrafted by local bladesmiths. Batanga’s coffee, barako, is prized for its bold, smoky aroma and remains a
morning staple across Luzon. The provincial capital, also called Batangas City, was founded in 1754, and retains a fine collection
of Spanish‑era churches draped in bougainvillea Inland, mountaineers ascend the rim
of Taal—a volcano within a lake on an island in a larger lake—climbing
311 meters from the crater’s edge to catch sunrise casting molten
reflections over volcanic lakes. On the coast, dive resorts in Anilao sit atop
coral gardens teeming with nudibranchs and ghost pipefish, earning the area its “macro diving”
reputation among underwater photographers. At the heart of Luzon, Manila
lies just 14 kilometers south of the bay’s northern inlet, yet serves
as the crossroads of Philippine history. It has seen over four centuries of upheaval,
from colonial conquest and wartime devastation, to people-led revolutions and rapid modernization. Once the crown jewel of Spanish East Asia, it’s now a sprawling metropolis
layered with contradictions. Colonial ruins beside neon-lit malls;
jeepneys beside highspeed rail. Its dense population and constant motion
reflect a country always evolving. Established by the Sultanate of Brunei
before Spanish colonization in 1571, Intramuros—“the walled city”—bound a
fortress of adobe bastions and baroque churches whose ruins still
peer over the Pasig River. Beyond the plazas, Escolta
Street once bustled with Art Deco cinemas and department stores—today
reviving as creative start‑up hubs. From binondo’s century‑old Chinese shops—selling
hopia pastries and hand‑pulled noodles—to the coup‑de‑grâce view atop the Rizal Monument,
Manila remains a layered palimpsest of sultanate, colonia, commonwealth, and republic, all
pulsating within its 38 square kilometers. On Luzon’s northwest shore, Pangasinan
Province spreads along Lingayen Gulf, a cradle of ancient Luzon agriculture and the
site of pivotal WWII landings in January 1945 The name Pangasinan means ‘Place of Salt’, referencing the salt beds that have
fueled its economy for centuries. It’s also known for Bagoong- a fermented
fish sauce that adds depth to local cuisine. The province’s coastal plains
and rivers support both rice and bangus-milkfish farming on a massive scale. Today, it’s 123 kilometers of coastline hosts
over a 100 tiny islands known collectively as the ‘100 Islands National Park’; each rising
from emerald waters like abandoned sentinels. Kayakers thread between shell-white beaches, while cliff jumpers dive into turquoise
lagoons ringed by limestone outcrops In nearby Alamino City, locals celebrate
the annual Bangus Festival every April, honoring the province’s famed milkfish
with street-dance parades, grilling contests, and bangus sculptures
crafted from rice and bamboo. A 2-hour drive south of Manila to Batangas City,
followed by a 45-minute ferry crossing of the Verde Island Passage, brings you to Puerto Galera-
a hilly harbor town famed for its coral diversity. This passage is considered the center
of marine biodiversity in the world, attracting scientists and divers alike. Spanish missionaries first
arrived here in the 1570s, naming the area ‘Port of the Galleons’. Today,
it balances vibrant nightlife with eco-tourism rooted in reef conservation
and coastal cleanup programs. Recognized by marine biologists as the center
of the center of global marine biodiversity, its reefs host over 350 coral species and 2,000 fish
species at depths ranging from 5 to 40 meters. Night dives reveal fluorescent
nudibranchs and bobtail squids, while midday snorkelers drift above
sea fans and schooling surgeonfish. The town’s white beach thrums with
chilled reggae beats each afternoon. Locals mark the Aplaya Festival in May by
painting elaborate sand murals and racing banca boats in tribal‑patterned outrigger skiffs,
a living tribute to their seafaring ancestors. Once a sleepy fishing island, Boracay
shot to global fame when its sugar‑white sand—97% pure calcium carbonate—was
voted the world’s best beach in 2012. The island underwent a government-led environmental rehabilitation in 2018
to preserve its fragile ecosystem. Indigenous Ati communities continue to
live on the fringes of the tourism zone, preserving traditional dances and folklore. Despite the crowds, Boracay maintains a delicate
harmony between celebration and serenity. Today, eighteen 4 WD‑equipped tricycles ferry
sun‑seekers along its 4‑kilometer stretch of White Beach, lined with low‑rise bars serving
halo‑halo desserts and tangy calamansi margaritas. From November to April, strong
northeast trade winds transform Bulabog Beach into a kitesurfer’s playground,
with colorful kites dotting crystalline bays. Inland, the Ati tribes elders hold traditional
rituals on Mount Luho’s viewing deck, 600 meters above sea level, recalling
pre-colonial myths of coconut spirits. Nightlife peaks with live bands
under palm leaf roofs. Yet by dawn, the powder soft sands reclaim
quiet, inviting barefoot meditation. On the southeastern tip of Cebu Island, Oslob has become synonymous with one of the
world’s most accessible whale shark encounters. At 6 a.m. sharp, local fishers paddle
banca boats into Tan‐awan Bay to offer krill and small fish to gentle giants
that reach up to 12 meters long. Though tourism now fuels its economy, locals still fish and farm using techniques
passed down through generations. Oslob’s churches and watchtowers reflect centuries
of Spanish fortification against Moro raiders. Nearby, Tumalog Falls cascades 50 meters
down a moss‑covered amphitheater, its mist creating permanent
rainbows above jade pools. Each February, the Feast of Señor Santo Niño
draws families from across Cebu for fluvial parades along the coastal highway, where riders
scatter petals from barge‑mounted carriages. Inland rice terraces, though smaller than those
in Banaue, still host planting festivals in June, with farmers pounding rice in wooden
mortars to the beat of bamboo percussion. Leyte Island stands at the center
of the 1944 Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval battle in history,
where Admiral Halsey’s fleets clashed against Imperial Japan’s Armada
across 300,000 kilometers of sea. Today, the MacArthur Landing Memorial
in Palo commemorates General Douglas MacArthur’s return with towering
bronze figures striding ashore. Beyond its war stories, Leyte is also home to geothermal fields and verdant rice
patties stretching toward the sea. Its capital, Tacloban, hosts
the annual Sangyaw Festival, a lively celebration of cultural unity and faith. Further inland, the town of Ormoc
hosts Pinta Kakulay—a celebration of local tapestry crafts and indigenous
Waray‑Waray culinary heirlooms such as kinilaw (fish ceviche) infused
with calamansi and ginger. At night, firefly-lit mangrove creeks
offer guided paddle tours that reconnect visitors to a landscape once scarred by
bombs, but now teeming with wildlife. On the southwestern tip of Mindanao,
Zamboanga City, dubbed Asia’s Latin city, carries the legacy of over four centuries
of Spanish, Mexican, and Filipino mingling. Here, people speak Chavacano, a Spanish-based
creole that survived centuries of change. Fort Pilar stands as a symbol of colonial
defense, now transformed into a religious shrine. The city is also famous for
its vinta boats- colorfully sailed vessels that represent both
cultural pride and maritime tradition. Villa del Mar along the peninsula’s eastern shore
still preserves colonial forts like La Punta, where bronze cannons once guarded
against Moro and pirate incursions. On Santa Cruz Island, visitors can
walk across powder‑white “pink sand” beaches—colored by crushed red organ pipe
coral—and taste pastel‑colored curacha (a local slipper lobster) sautéed in coconut milk. Known as Mindanao’s “City of Golden Friendship,” Cagayan de Oro sits at the
mouth of the Cagayan River. Its nickname reflects both
the warmth of its people and its role as a commercial hub in northern Mindanao. Originally a Spanish mission settlement, it grew into a vital trading post for
inland tribes and coastal merchants. Today, its rapid growth is driven by
tourism, education, and technology sectors. Spanish missionaries established
a garrison here in 1622, but today it’s best known as the whitewater rafting
capital of the Philippines, with class 3-5 rapids thundering through rainforested
canyons just 20 kilometers upstream. Downtown street stalls dish out Pastel
de tentación: golden empanadas filled with sweetened coconut and jackfruit,
while craft breweries near Gaston Park brew banana infused ales in homage
to the city’s prolific plantations. Despite wartime scarring, CDO has traded
muskets for paddles and built a thriving eco-adventure economy that still
honors its missionary origins. The second largest island in the Philippines, Mindanao spans some 97,000 square kilometers
of mountains, valleys, and coastal plains. It’s the agricultural heart of the country, producing the majority of its
bananas, pineapples, and cacao. Though often misunderstood, Mindanao is a land of
immense diversity, resilience, and cultural depth. While known historically for moral resistance
against Spanish and American colonizers, today it hosts a living tapestry
of Lumad ethno‑linguistic groups, Maranao lake dwellers, and Tausug seafarers. In Marawi City, the Grand Mosque’s
minarets frame Lake Lanao’s glassy surface. Farther south, Mount Apo—the
Philippines’ highest peak at 2,954 meters—draws climbers seeking
sunrise above the “land of promise.” Mindanao’s vast Silk Road‑style trading routes once connected gold‑bearing
rivers to Sulu’s ebony ports; today, its marketplaces hum with halal cuisine and
Bangsamoro coffee harvested on volcanic inclines. Located in the Visayas, Bohol’s Chocolate
Hills—1,200 dome‑shaped karst formations covering 50 square kilometers—shimmer russet in
the dry season, drawing geology buffs worldwide. These hills are steeped in legend, said to
be the tears of a giant mourning lost love. Beneath those hills, the Loboc River
meanders through rainforest canopies, hosting floating lunch cruises and
firefly spotting tours at dusk. Boholanos are known for their
hospitality and melodic dialect, which mirrors the musicality
of their coastal surroundings. The island also played a role in resisting
both Spanish rule and American colonization. Tarsier sanctuaries near Corella
protect the world’s smallest primates, whose giant eyes reflect the beam of flashlights
as visitors whisper to avoid startling them. Annual Sandugo reenactments commemorate the
1565 blood compact between Datu Sikatuna and Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi—the first
formal treaty of friendship in Philippine history. While nearby Panglao Island’s dive sites brim
with reef sharks and crustacean‑flecked walls. Stretching over 1,780 kilometers
from Mindoro Strait to Borneo, Palawan Province is often
ranked the world’s best island, thanks to its sheer limestone cliffs, hidden
lagoons, and emerald‑green mangrove forests. Once part of the Sunda Shelf, its unique geology
connects it more closely to Borneo than Luzon. Conservation efforts have made it a model
for eco-tourism across Southeast Asia. The local Tagbanua people have
ancestral rights over much of the land, and continue to protect it
with sustainable practices. El Nido—at the northern tip, 230 kilometers from
Puerto Princesa—boasts the Bacuit Archipelago’s secret lagoons and towering pinnacles
that have doubled as Hollywood backdrops. Sealife here ranges from manta rays
in Tubbataha Reef Natural Park to sea turtles nesting on remote San Vicente beaches. And the Calauit Safari Park reintroduces African
giraffes alongside endemic Palawan bearcats. On Palawan’s east coast lies the Puerto
Princesa Subterranean River National Park—a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring
an 8.2 Kilometer navigable limestone cave. Boats glide beneath Gothic stalactites
and mysterious chambers whose echoes carry centuries-old legends of river spirits. Each November, the Mutya ng Puerto Princesa
pageant crowns a “Princess of the Underground River,” drawing contestants who
don native shell‑beaded costumes. Above ground, the city celebrates Barangay
Lianga’s Bonok‑Bonok Maradjaw Karadjaw Festival every December, where masked dancers reenact
creation myths atop painted bamboo platforms. Back in town, beachside barbecue stalls
sizzle skewers of puso (hanging rice wrapped in coconut leaf), pairing perfectly with
tangy kinilaw made from freshly caught tanigue. The city itself has won national awards for
cleanliness and environmental management. Its location makes it a gateway to
both adventure and biodiversity, with easy access to both jungle
interiors and offshore reefs. Thank you for joining us on this
adventure! If you’d like to join us on the next one, then let’s go travel here:
Join us for a cinematic exploration of the beautiful Philippines. In this travel documentary we will explore the nature and glory of this tropical paradise to uncover its most incredible travel destinations.
Time codes-
0:00 – Opening
1:13 – Baguio
3:13 – Vigan
5:13 – Batangas
7:13 – Manila
9:13 – Pangasinan
11:13 – Puerto Galera
13:13 – Boracay
15:13 – Oslob
17:13 – Leyte Island
19:13 – Zamboanga
21:13 – Cagayan De Oro
23:13 – Mindanao
25:13 – Bohol
27:13 – Palawan
29:13 – Puerto Princesa
31:18 – Closing
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What a beautiful country!