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Temburong is the easternmost and second-largest district in Brunei, although it is the least populated. It’s geographically unique as an exclave, separated from the rest of Brunei by a sliver of Malaysian Sarawak and Brunei Bay. This isolation has contributed to its pristine natural environment, making it a “Green Jewel” of Brunei.

Here’s a breakdown of Temburong Province:
Geography and Environment:

* Rainforests: Temburong is renowned for its vast, untouched rainforests, including a significant portion of the Ulu Temburong National Park (formerly Batu Apoi Forest Reserve). This park is a prime example of Brunei’s successful forest protection policy and is a hub for ecotourism and rainforest research.
* Rivers: The district is home to the Temburong River, Brunei’s third-longest, and its tributary, the Belalong River. These rivers are vital for the local ecosystem, serving as nursery and feeding grounds for marine life.
* Mountains: Bukit Pagon, at 1,850 meters, is the highest point in Brunei and dominates the eastern region of Temburong.
* Accessibility: While the district’s natural beauty is a major draw, it was historically challenging to access. However, the completion of the Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Bridge in 2020 has significantly improved connectivity to the rest of Brunei, bypassing Malaysian territory. Before the bridge, access was primarily by speedboat from Bandar Seri Begawan.

Demographics:
* Population: As of 2021, Temburong had a population of 9,444 people, making it the least populated district in Brunei.
* Indigenous Language: The indigenous language of Murut (also known as Lun Bawang) is primarily spoken in Temburong.
* Villages: The district is subdivided into 76 Kampongs (villages).

Economy:
* Ecotourism: Temburong’s economy is heavily focused on ecotourism due to its pristine natural environment. The government is actively promoting Temburong as an eco-town, aiming to balance development with preservation as part of Brunei’s efforts to diversify its economy away from its traditional reliance on oil and natural gas.
* Gravel Reserves: The region also possesses substantial gravel reserves, which are actively mined to meet building demands.
* Agriculture and Fisheries: While Brunei’s economy is largely driven by oil and gas, there’s a growing focus on diversifying into sectors like agriculture and fisheries. Temburong, with its natural resources, could play a role in these initiatives.

Points of Interest and Activities:
* Ulu Temburong National Park: This is the jewel of Temburong, offering visitors a chance to experience virgin rainforest. Key attractions within the park include the iconic Canopy Walkway, elevated walkways through the forest, and the “Fish Spa” waterfall.
* Sumbiling Eco Village: An eco-tourism lodge offering immersive experiences.
* Freme Rainforest Lodge: Another option for rainforest accommodation and activities.
* Bangar Town (Pekan Bangar): The administrative center of Temburong, offering a glimpse into local life, including the Tamu Bangar (local market) and cultural heritage sites.
* Kuala Belalong Rainforest Field Studies Centre: A research center for studying the rainforest, a joint project by Universiti Brunei Darussalam and Brunei Shell.
* Adventure Activities: The district offers various adventure activities such as jungle trekking, river longboat trips, and potentially more adrenaline-pumping options like flying fox and rock climbing at dedicated adventure parks.
Temburong offers a unique and authentic experience of Brunei’s natural heritage, providing a stark contrast to the more developed areas of the country.

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