POMPEII 🇮🇹 | Thành Phố Cổ Bị Chôn Vùi | Walking Tour 4K

POMPEII 🇮🇹 | Thành Phố Cổ Bị Chôn Vùi | Walking Tour 4K

… one hears the wailing of women, the shrieks of children, and the screams of men; some call for their parents, some for their children, some for their spouses, trying to recognize each other by their voices; some lament their own fate, others grieve for their loved ones; some, so terrified, beg to die… (Pliny Caecilius Secundus to Tacitus – Letter VI.20) That is an excerpt from the letter from Plinius Caecilius Secundus to the historian Tacitus, recounting the terrifying moment when Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, which he witnessed firsthand when he was only 18 years old – this is also the only ancient text that records this disaster. On the left is the Terme Suburbane – a bathhouse for travelers and merchants entering the city from the seaport, with frescoes depicting sexual intercourse. The Oscani settled in Pompeii from the 8th century BC, later influenced by the Graeci and Etrusci cultures. Pompeii was controlled by the Samnites from the 4th century BC, and became a Roman colony in 80 BC. Pompei had seven gates: Porta Marina connected to the Pompei Scavi station, and opened onto the port and the Mediterranean Sea. Porta Marina was a fortress for trade control and defense; it included two arches for pedestrians and for horses and pack animals. The structure was built of stone and Roman concrete; excavated in 1861. The other six gates were: Porta Ercolano, Porta Nola, Porta Sarno, Porta Nocera, Porta Stabia and Porta Vesuvio (opening towards the volcano Vesuvius). Workshop with terracotta jars, mortars and millstones; excavated in 1845. Wall plaques to locate the site: REG (Regio: Area) – INS (Insula: Door/Room). Regio VII, Insula 16.7 – Flavus Nicephorus’s tavern; excavated in 1846 and 1859. A typical Pompeian residence had an atrium with a compluvium for rainwater to fall into a basin on the floor (impluvium). Next was a study (tablinum) overlooking a courtyard surrounded by columns (peristylum), surrounded by bedrooms (cubicula) and a dining room (triclinium). Regio VII, Insula 16.9 – bakery; excavated in 1859, bombed in 1943. Regio VII, Insula 16.10; excavated in 1846, 1851 and 1872, with the participation of the Prince of Montenegro; bomb damage in 1943. The public fountain (fons publicus) that brought water from the cisterns, through a system of lead pipes (fistulae plumbeae). The latrine (latrina). Looking north; excavated in 1872, found eight bronze statues and other valuables in the atrium. Furius’ workshop and shop, ivory production and trade; excavated in 1846, 1859, 1864 and 1871. On the left is the Casa di Romolo e Remo (VII.7.10) – with a fresco of the she-wolf suckling the twins Romulus and Remus. Regio VII, Insula 7.9 and 7.8; excavated in 1859, 1871. Entrance to the Templum Veneris – the temple of the goddess Venus. (we will return to this at the end of the video) Regio VII, Insula 7.7 – shop (taberna); excavated in 1847, 1859 and 1871. Regio VII, Insula 7.6 – taberna; excavated in 1859 and 1871. Regio VIII, Insula 1.1 – Basilica Pompeiana, built in 120-78 BC; excavated in 1806, 1813, 1820, 1928, 1942 and 1950. The basilica measures approximately 55 x 24 m, with 28 brick columns 11 m high. It was the site of the court and commercial transactions, not of religious function. Pompeii existed nearly 700 years before the advent of Christianity, and was buried 250 years before it became official in Rome. The Tribunal or Podium – the raised platform where the judges sat for judgment, is approximately 2 m high with 12 Corinthian columns. The Tribunal has no steps, perhaps using movable wooden steps, to protect the judge in case of attack. The walls show traces of faux marble decoration (unlike the later fresco style), as well as obscene and satirical graffiti, reflecting the daily life of Pompeii’s inhabitants. Regio VIII, Insula 2.1 – looking south across the impluvium, excavated in 1799, 1812, 1828. Forum Pompeiorum – the central square, where administrative, religious and commercial activities of Pompeii took place. The small street runs alongside the Basilica, parallel to the Via Marina on the other side. At the corner of Foro, towards Porta Marina, on the left is the brick wall of the Edifici Municipali. Regio VIII, Insula 2.6 – the administrative building, with the function of urban management and the emperor’s cult. The porticos were plastered tuff in the Greek style, later mostly replaced by travertine columns. Only a few old porticos remain on the south and east sides (the section south of Via dell’Abbondanza). The three administrative buildings are nearly identical. Regio VIII, Insula 3.31 – looking east through the atrium and impluvium; excavated in 1818. In the left corner is the door to the conversation room in the portico (exedra) or triclinium. The Fons publicus at the beginning of the Via delle Scuole. Looking southeast, the shop and the room behind, connected to the garden (VIII.3.31); excavated in 1818. Regio VIII, Insula 3.28 looking into Insula 3.27. Regio VIII, Insula 3.24 – also known as the Casa di Apollo e Coronide; excavated in 1815 and 1839. On the wall opposite the fireplace is a graffito: “Aelius Magnus sends his greetings and good health to Plotilla, my lady” Regio VIII, Insula 3.18, looking east through the atrium; Excavated in 1826 and 1840. Looking east, on the right are the Fons publicus and the Severus House (VIII.2.29). Regio VIII, Insula 6.1 – bakery and house of P. Aemilius Gallicus; excavated in 1819, 1881. On the right is VIII.6.11 – side entrance to the bakery. Looking west. On the left is Regio VIII, Insula 2.17 – tunnel leading to Terme del Sarno. Next is the Casa dei Mosaici Geometrici. The tunnel connects to the corridor leading to Terme del Sarno (VIII.2.17~2.20) – public baths, built in the 1st century BC (unfinished); including areas: cold bath (frigidarium), warm bath (tepidarium), hot bath (caldarium), exercise room (palaestra), and a system of hot air under the floor and in the walls (hypocaust). Regio VIII, Insula 2.14, with eel decoration; first excavated in 1826. Corridor connecting to the atrium of the Casa dei Mosaici Geometrici (3,000 m², over 60 rooms); excavated in 1826 and 2013. Regio VIII, Insula 2.16 – Bedroom (cubiculum). Geometric mosaic floor, made of marble, glass and ceramic tesserae. Facing the Forum, on the left is Regio VIII.2, on the right is Regio VIII.3 and the volcano Vesuvius in the foreground. Forum Pompeiorum measures approximately 38 x 142 m, paved with travertine. Centauro, Polish sculptor Igor Mitoraj, 1984. Surrounding the Forum are many important buildings: To the west is the Templum Apollinis – temple of Apollo, god of light, art and prophecy. To the north is the Templum Iovis, originally dedicated to Jupiter, which from 80 BC became the Capitolium (with the addition of Juno and Minerva). To the east are the Macellum, the Templum Vespasiani – temple of Emperor Vespasian and the Edificium Eumachiae. To the south are the Basilica Pompeiana and administrative buildings. The square used to have statues of officials, patrons and emperors; now only the stone pedestal and the inscription remain. Sacellum Larum Publicorum (VII.9.3) – temple of the patron gods Lares, with altar and niches for statues; excavated in 1817. Entrance to the Pompeii Macellum – a food market dating from the late 3rd century BC, reconstructed in 130–120 BC. Excavations found chestnuts, figs, vegetables, grapes in ceramic jars; along with two statues of members of the imperial family of Emperor Nero, now kept in the Naples Archaeological Museum. Entrance to the men’s baths of the Thermae Fori (VII.5.24); excavated in 1823. Regio VII, Insula 4.4; excavated in 1824. Regio VII, Insula 4.3; excavated in 1824. When he donated land for the Aedes Fortunae Augustae, Marcus Tullius retained this land. Regio VII, Insula 4.1 – Aedes Fortunae Augustae dedicated to the goddess Fortuna and Emperor Caesar Augustus, built in 10–20 BC; excavated in 1823, 1826 and 1859; some of the artifacts are kept in the Naples Archaeological Museum. The arch is named after Caligula because of the discovery of a statue believed to be of the emperor, but probably of Marcus Tullius, the donor of the Aedes Fortunae Augustae. Regio VI, Insula 8.9; marble counters, altars, food and wine jars, frescoes of Mercury and Dionysus; excavated in 1823, 1826 and 1845. Regio VI, Insula 8.7 and 8.8 – stairs to the upper floor and thermopolium; excavated in 1824. Regio VI, Insula 8.5; excavated in 1824. Regio VI, Insula 6.1 – owned by Gnaeus Alleius Nigidius Maius, merchant and official; Excavated in 1810, 1813, 1826, 1852 and 1943. Regio VI.17.32 – also known as the House of Julius Polybius; first excavated in 1760. Regio VI, Insula 2.1 – thermopolium; excavated in 1806–1808. Regio VI, Insula 2.3–2.5, possibly belonging to A. Cossius Libanus (his seal found). May have been converted into a hospitium, taberna, bakery, tavern. First excavated in 1805–1809, damaged by bombs during World War II, restored in 1970. VI.17.27 entrance from the rear; excavated in 1750. Regio VI, Insula 17.31 – house and taberna; excavated in 1760. Casa della Diana II – also known as the House of Julius Polybius, because of the inscription on the gatepost: C. IVLIVM POLYBIVM II VIR. MVLIONES ROG; meaning: the mule drivers who supported Gaius Julius Polybius as duumvir. Vicolo del Farmacista on the right. Regio VI, Insula 4.1 – possibly a tavern, pharmacy or perfume shop; excavated in 1804 and 1809. Deep ruts in the stone pavement – ​​traces of carriages and carts passing through over the centuries. Regio VI, Insula 4.4 – inn (hospitium), connected to the tavern VI.4.3; excavated in 1807, damaged by a bomb in 1943. Via Consolare meets Vicolo di Modesto (left) and Via delle Terme (front). Looking south, ahead is Regio VII, Insula 4, the most heavily damaged area since excavation. Regio VIII, Insula 1.3 – Templum Veneris – temple of the goddess Venus, symbol of love and beauty; excavated in 1852, 1869, 1872, 1898, 1937, 1952 and 1984. Under the ashes of Vesuvius, Pompeii still preserves the dreams, joys and sorrows of people nearly two thousand years ago. The cobblestone streets, moss-covered walls and faded frescoes seem to whisper: history is still here, just waiting for us to come and listen.

🇻🇳 NQT’s Collection mời bạn cùng khám phá Pompeii 🇮🇹 – thành phố La Mã cổ đại bị chôn vùi dưới tro núi lửa Vesuvius trong chuyến walking tour 4K chân thực.
🏺 Video định danh di tích theo khảo cổ học và kèm theo phụ đề, giúp bạn khám phá văn hóa, kiến trúc và đời sống của cư dân Pompeii thời cổ đại.
🏛️ Thích hợp với những ai yêu thích du lịch, khám phá văn hóa, lịch sử và trải nghiệm.

🇬🇧 NQT’s Collection invites you to explore Pompeii 🇮🇹 – the ancient Roman city buried under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius in a realistic 4K walking tour.
🏺 The video identifies archaeological sites and includes subtitles, helping you discover the culture, architecture, and daily life of Pompeii’s ancient inhabitants.
🏛️ Perfect for those who love travel, cultural exploration, history, and unique experiences.

🎵 Video uses music from YouTube Audio Library:
♪ Restless Heart – Jimena Contreras

🕒Video Timeline Links:
00:00:01 PROLOGUE
00:00:46 Porta Marina
00:03:06 Scavo del Principe del Montenegro
00:07:18 Basilica Pompeiana
00:10:02 Casa di Championnet I
00:10:22 Foro di Pompei
00:13:52 Casa di Pane
00:15:16 Casa di Plotilla
00:15:34 Casa di Diana
00:17:19 House of the Moray Eels
00:17:53 Casa dei Mosaici Geometrici
00:19:16 Santuario dei Lari Pubblici
00:19:33 Macellum di Pompei
00:20:08 Terme del Foro
00:20:52 Tempio dell Fortuna Augusta
00:21:06 Arco di Caligola
00:22:12 Casa del Poeta Tragico
00:23:02 Casa di Pansa
00:23:29 Casa della Diana II
00:24:31 Casa di Sallustio
00:27:26 Tempio di Venere
00:27:50 EPILOGUE

🎥 4K UHD 60FPS
📌 Quay tại | Location: Pompei, Italy
📷 Thực hiện bởi | Shot by: NQT’s Collection

Lộ trình 1 ngày từ Napoli đi Amalfi Coast & Pompeii:
🚆 Napoli → Sorrento: tàu Circumvesuviana (~1h).
🚌 Sorrento → Positano & quay lại: bus Sita Sud.
🚆 Sorrento → Pompei Scavi: tàu Circumvesuviana.
🏛️ Tham quan Pompeii (18 €).
🚆 Pompei Scavi → Napoli: tàu Circumvesuviana.

👉 Videos from trip to Italy:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hpZuo_sucog
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0TBgdqsJEE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TSdxzy8XKvs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJuIgQyMu1c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9FaSGeK5GE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tif3M0zW0pY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VtwfWovEtE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AafFPSkakI

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