ROMANIA: The Land Where Legends Never Die | Travel Video 4K

ROMANIA: The Land Where Legends Never Die | Travel Video 4K

Romania gets its name from the Latin word Romanus which means a citizen of the Roman Empire. The Romanian language is more than 1,700 years old. [Music] It comes from Latin, but over time it picked up sounds from Slavic neighbors. [Music] It all began when Roman soldiers brought their language and culture here. [Music] Centuries passed. Empires rose and fell. Yet the words, the spirit, and the pride remained. [Music] The people kept a language that carried both history and heart, a reminder of who they were and where they came from. [Music] Romania, a country that carries the voice of an empire but sings it in its own way. [Music] A land of misty castles, quiet mountains, and old legends that never fade. [Music] So, what makes this land so full of soul and mystery? [Music] Stay with me. You’re about to feel the heartbeat of Romania like never before. More than 6 million kg of dynamite. [Music] Hundreds of soldiers risking their lives at 2,000 m above the clouds. And all this just to build one road. [Music] Welcome to Romania’s Transfiguration, a road born from fear of invasion. Now called the best road in the world. [Music] [Music] The transfer was built between 1970 and 1974 under the rule of Nikolai Chowescu. After the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, he wanted a new military route that could cross the Carpathian Mountains quickly in case of attack. [Music] Soldiers worked with little training in dangerous mountain weather, using dynamite to cut through solid rock. [Music] Official reports mention about 40 deaths, but people who were there say the number was much higher. [Music] The road climbs to over 2,000 m, linking the regions of Transylvania and Valahia. [Music] It passes through tunnels and sharp turns, giving access to Bouia Lake, Bouia waterfall, and even Vlad the Impaler’s Ponari Castle. Now, before we move on to the next spot, here’s a quick question for you. How many UNESCO World Heritage sites are in Romania? [Music] Comment your answer below. [Music] One of Romania’s stunning natural wonders, Bouia Lake is a breathtaking and must visit spot. This glacier lake lies 2,34 meters high among the rugged cliffs of the Fagarash Mountains. also known as the Transian Alps, a name given by French geographer Emanuel DeMarto. Geographically, Boulea Lake was formed when a glacier carved the mountains and later melted away. According to legend, the lake’s name comes from a brave young shepherd named Bouia. [Music] One day while tending his sheep in the mountains near a forest, a bear suddenly appeared from the woods. Bouia fought the bear fearlessly and managed to drive it off. When the king heard about his bravery, he invited Boulea to join his royal guards. While living at the castle, Boulea fell in love with the king’s eldest daughter, who soon convinced him to marry her. Sadly, on their wedding day, a terrible storm struck out of nowhere, taking both of their lives. [Music] Moved by their tragic love story, the locals named the lake after the courageous shepherd to today Bouia Lake is not only a beautiful place to visit but also a popular spot for hiking, cycling, ice climbing, and even skiing. [Music] If you are watching this, please click the subscribe button in the corner of the screen. It’s completely free but means a lot to us. [Music] It might look like a natural lake, but this entire 40 km stretch of sparkling blue water was built by people. [Music] Lake Isvoral Montaloui, Romania’s largest artificial lake, was created by blocking the wild B Street River with a massive concrete wall. [Music] The dam was completed in 1960 after 10 years of construction that changed the entire Bicas Valley. [Music] It rises 127 m high and stretches 435 m across, holding back more than 1 billion cub m of water. [Music] The lake’s surface covers about 31 square kilm spreading between the mountain slopes of Gikovanu and Ochina Horsee. [Music] That water travels through long underground tunnels toward the Bas Dejaru hydroelect electric plant which still produces electricity for the region today. At its deepest points, the lake hides a complex structure of concrete blocks, sealed joints, and service galleries that make the dam one of Romania’s great engineering achievements. [Music] In summer, the calm blue surface becomes a favorite place for ferry rides with views of Mount Talo rising from the western shore [Music] and though it’s entirely man-made, Lake Isvoral Montalooi now blends perfectly with the mountains looking as if it has always belonged there. [Music] Everyone calls it Dracula’s castle. But what if Dracula never even stepped inside? The truth behind Bran Castle is stranger and far more real than any vampire legend. [Music] Bran Castle was built in 1377 by the Saxons of Brashoff after King Louis I of Hungary gave them permission to do so. It stood on the old border between Transylvania and Valahia, guarding the narrow pass where traders and soldiers once crossed the mountains. [Music] Over time, the castle served as both a defense post and a customs station, collecting taxes from merchants traveling between regions. [Music] Although many believe Vlad the Impaler once lived here, historians have found no proof he ever did. In the 1920s, it became the royal residence of Queen Marie of Romania, who restored the fortress and filled it with her art and furniture. [Music] After World War II, the castle was seized by the communist government and only returned to her family decades later. [Music] Today, Bran Castle is a museum showing visitors both its medieval roots and its royal past. A real place of history, not horror. Most castles were built for kings. But Rashnov fortress it was built by villagers for villagers. No royal halls, no grand gardens, just small stone houses, a school and workshops behind its thick walls. [Music] The fortress stands on a limestone hill about 650 ft above the town of Rashnov in Transennylvania. [Music] From here, people could see enemy troops coming through the Bran Pass long before they arrived. Inside there were around 30 homes, chapel, and even a small market. People lived here for months, sometimes years, until the danger passed. [Music] For centuries, its walls protected the community from Ottomans, fires, and earthquakes. In 1335, when Tatars invaded the region, Rashnov was one of the only places that stayed unconquered. [Music] The fortress fell only once in 1612 when attackers found the secret path to its water source. [Music] To fix this weakness, locals spent 17 years digging a 470 foot deep well through solid rock. The well was used for over 200 years until 1850. [Music] Today, the fortress still stands above the town, its walls weathered but straw. [Music] Visitors can walk around its courtyards, see the ruins of old homes, and look out over the green valleys of Transennsylvania. [Music] In 2008, Forbes called it Europe’s eighth most idyllic place to live. But here’s the twist. [Music] This fairy tale city was once the capital of Transennylvania, the land of myths and medieval power. Located in central Romania, Cibu stretches along the Cibin River about 275 km northwest of Bucharest. [Music] From ancient Saxon guilds to space age cryptocurrency, Cibu has always been centuries ahead of its time. [Music] During the 17th and 18th centuries, it served as the political center of Transylvania and the main seat of the Transian Saxons. [Music] The city’s craftsmen were once organized into 19 guilds that shaped its economy and culture for centuries. [Music] Sibu’s old town, divided into the upper town and the lower town, still keeps its medieval layout almost untouched. [Music] The city’s historical center is now on Romania’s tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status. [Music] In 2007, Sibu shared the title of European capital of culture with Luxembourg city, strengthening its image as one of Europe’s cultural hubs. It is famous not only for its preserved architecture and music festivals, but also for its Christmas market. one of the best known in Eastern Europe. [Music] Would you add Cibu to your travel bucket list? Drop a one if you’ve been there, or a two if you’re dreaming of going. Brashoff is one of the most beautiful and visited cities in Romania. Located in the heart of the mystical Transylvania region. [Music] Surrounded by the peaks of the majestic southern Carpathian Mountains, this stunning city is a fusion of Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture. [Music] Brashoff’s architectural ensemble is truly impressive. [Music] From Gothic spires and medieval city gates to Soviet era blocks in a giant Hollywood style sign, the city offers a remarkable mix of styles. [Music] Brushoff was founded in 1211 by the Tutonic Knights on an ancient dean site. [Music] In the 13th century, the city was settled by Saxons and quickly became one of the sevenwalled citadels of Transylvania known as the Seban Borggan. Strong fortifications and guard towers were built and maintained with funds provided by the town’s craft guilds. Brushoff is also home to one of the narrowest streets in Europe. [Music] Legend has it that this was the meeting place of lovers whose parents disapproved and couples who kissed on this street would never be separated. [Music] If you are interested in mysterious stories about vampires and the Dracula legend, visiting Brashoff promises many fascinating things to explore. From above, the Sucosh mountains look like a painters’s wild imagination. Sharp ridges, twisting peaks, and valleys carved by rivers. Few places in the world feel this alive and untouched. The highest peak, Verul Tukash, reaches 1,954 m, making it the tallest point in the range. The Sucash Bossia ridge runs southwest to northeast and the Grupwar Zaganu ridge runs northwest to southeast linked by the Cherushka saddle. Several important rivers begin here including the Buzzo Taj and Turlo which shape the valleys and support the local ecosystems. The Tucash Mountains are part of the curvature Carpathians and geologically belong to the Mulavian Montenian group of the outer eastern Carpathians. [Music] To the northeast they border the Tataru Mountains. To the north, the Intosuri Mountains and to the west, the Grootish mountains. [Music] The Tukash Ridge itself is located in the north and includes Verul Chukush while the Bretocha ridge stretches south for more than 5 km. This landscape of peaks, ridges, and rivers makes the Tioash Mountains a fascinating destination for hikers and nature lovers. [Music] We gather info from many places. So, if we missed something or you know something cool, tell us in the comments. Palino Lake is a beautiful natural spot in Romania, known for its amazing views and calm atmosphere. Surrounded [Music] by green forest and lovely mountains, it is a great place for nature lovers and people who enjoy outdoor activities. [Music] The lake is famous for its clear waters, making it a perfect place for swimming, kayaking, and fishing. Visitors can take easy walks along the shore, enjoying the wide views and peaceful sounds of nature. [Music] The quiet setting is great for relaxing, having picnics, taking photos, or just enjoying the outdoors. [Music] For those who like adventure, Palino Lake offers many chances for hiking and cycling on the trails around the hills. [Music] The calm waters are also good for water sports, and visitors can rent gear or join tours to explore hidden spots around the lake. [Music] Palinu Lake is not just for adventure. It is also a place to learn about local culture. Whether you want to relax by the water, try exciting outdoor activities, or explore local traditions, Palino Lake gives every visitor a memorable experience. [Music] Lake Tarnis is not just a source of clean drinking water for the city of Klujapoka. It’s also a place full of mysterious stories about hidden treasures and forgotten fortresses. This man-made lake is almost 9 km long and about 70 m deep. It sits in Klush County, Romania between the villages of Rashka, Marishell and Gillow. [Music] The lake was formed after the Tarneta dam was built. [Music] The dam is 97 m high and was finished in 1974. [Music] People say it’s the most flexible double arch dam in Romania. It’s 237 m long and holds more than 70 million cubic meters of water. [Music] The water comes from the Somal cult river and covers around 215 hectares in total. [Music] Lake Tarneta helps produce electricity, supplies drinking water for the Kluja and helps prevent floods. [Music] It’s also a favorite spot for tourists. [Music] Visitors come to enjoy the beautiful views and try activities like water skiing, swimming, and fishing. [Music] You just need a permit first. [Music] Locals tell stories about giant fish called lostites once released to keep people away. [Music] Some even say there’s a Romanian Loch Ness monster hiding here. [Music] Deep under the water, about 70 m down, people believe there’s a treasure of gold and silver buried during the war, along with the remains of an old fortress lost in an earthquake. [Music] From above, Lake Vidaru looks like a blue mirror between green mountains. [Music] This artificial reservoir was created in 1965 after the completion of the Vidaru Dam on the Argesh River, tucked away in the shadow of the Fagarash Mountains. [Music] holding about 465 million cub m of water. The lake covers a total area of 8.7 km and reaches a maximum depth of 155 m, making it the deepest reservoir in Romania. [Music] The main purpose of the lake is hydroelect electric power generation as well as flood control and irrigation. [Laughter] [Music] Its construction came with a great human cost. [Music] Around 80 people lost their lives during the project and many locals suffered the sorrow of leaving their homes behind. [Music] The village of Kana was completely submerged under the lake. Some residents refused to leave and perished in the water and the remains of old foundations can still be seen when the water level drops. [Music] Lake Vidaru is now a major tourist attraction along the Transfagarashan Road. Diving in the lake is considered dangerous due to strong currents and sudden temperature changes that can cause shock. [Music] Fishermen also tell stories of giant lake monsters said to lurk in its dark depths. [Music] Death, it seems, can indeed have a lighter side, at least in the small town of Sapunza in northern Romania. [Music] Behind the church of the assumption in this village of about 5,000 living souls lies the kimiral vessel, the merry cemetery [Music] instead of cold gray tomb. tombstones. Each grave is marked by a vividly painted wooden cross. [Music] Each of these works is made by Pop who continues a tradition begun in the 1930s by his mentor Leyon Stan Petrush. [Music] For about three decades, local artist Ditro Pop has been giving the afterlife a colorful twist, softening its sting with humor and heart. [Music] He carves it himself from oak in his small workshop near the church. [Music] Pop decides both the design and the words. [Music] The poems are not disrespectful. They simply tell the truth, sometimes with a touch of humor or mischief. [Music] Many speak openly about drinking, love affairs, or personal quirks. [Music] Despite the honesty, no family has ever complained. [Music] Pop explains that people in small towns value authenticity. [Music] If a man liked to drink, you say that. If he worked hard, you say that. There’s no hiding here. [Laughter] [Music] The poems are usually written in the first person as if the departed themselves were speaking. [Music] Pop creates about 20 to 30 crosses each year, depending, as he jokes, on how many new residents the cemetery receives. [Music] Today, the Mary Cemetery holds around 700 graves and has become one of Romania’s most famous tourist attractions. [Music] Tucked away in Pova Valley, Sinaya is a lovely mountain town that feels straight out of a fairy tale. The town’s name comes from the Sinai Monastery built in 1695 by monks who had traveled from the biblical Mount Si. [Music] Around that monastery, the town slowly grew, surrounded by pine trees and mountain air. In the late 1800s, King Carol I chose this peaceful place to build his summer home, the stunning Pelish Castle. [Music] Say sits between rolling hills and the mighty BGI mountains about halfway between Pesh and Brashoff. [Music] Even the great Romanian composer George Anescu once made Saya his summer home, finding inspiration in its calm beauty. [Music] The town is protected by nature laws. No cutting trees, no picking alpine flowers, keeping its magic untouched. Klujoka [Music] or simply Kluj is a lively city in northwestern Romania. [Music] It’s the second most populated city in the country and the seat of Kluj County. [Music] The city lies in the valley of the Somul Mc River about the same distance from Bucharest, Budapest and Belgrade. [Music] For many years, it served as the capital of Transennylvania before the Austrohungarian Compromise of 1867. [Music] The city began to grow around St. Michael’s Church in Uneri Square, a Gothic church built in the 14th century. Today, Oak Cludge covers about 180 square kilm and is one of Romania’s major academic and cultural centers. [Music] It went through a difficult period in the 1990s but quickly recovered in the early 2000s. Klj was named the European youth capital in 2015 and the European city of sport in 2018. [Music] [Music] In 2021, it joined UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network as a city of film, highlighting its growing role in the movie industry. [Music] Did you know that over 140 years ago, Pel Castle became the world’s first castle fully powered by electricity. [Music] Nestled in the Carpathian Mountains near Saya, Romania, this Neo Renaissance palace looks like it came straight out of a fairy tale. [Music] King Carol I fell in love with these mountains in 1866 and he decided to build a royal retreat that would combine luxury, beauty, and innovation. [Music] Construction started in 1873. And it wasn’t just the castle. There were also stables, a hunting lodge, and even a power plant built at the same time. Over 300 workers from all over Europe helped build it. [Music] The castle has more than 170 rooms, each decorated with furniture and treasures from around the world. [Music] Its grounds feature marble statues, fountains, and terraces that mix seamlessly with the surrounding mountains. [Music] Famous monarchs, queens, and artists have visited Pelish, including Kaiser France I who described the castle and its scenery as very lovely. [Music] Today, Palish Castle welcomes visitors from all over the world, allowing them to go inside a location where history, art, and nature come to life. Located in the historic region Moramures, Burana is a nunnery reestablished in 1993. It was known as as the tallest wooden church in Europe until 2003. [Music] It was rebuilt on the site of the former Bana monastery. The church of the old monastery was moved and today it is a UNESCO heritage. [Music] That is why everything looks new here. Barana Monastery is actually the name of an entire monastic complex. Wooden construction specifically from Maramures. Here you will admire the church with a height of 57 m. [Music] You can also see the nuns cells, the chapel, the house of the artists, the house of the masters and the bell tower. [Music] The architect Dorel Cordos is the one who created the whole project of the Burina Monastery. [Music] He developed the place more and more according to the needs of the nuns and villagers, but especially the financial possibilities. [Music] All the annexes of the Borsana Monastery are open for visits. [Music] This way the tourists can leisurely admire the beauty of the Maramures architecture. [Music] The wooden church in Bana which bears the patron saint the entry of the mother of God into the church was built in 1711. [Music] Rain or shine, Timasura gives you over 900 reasons to go out for a walk, thanks to its incredible heritage buildings. [Music] This city has the largest area of historical monuments in Romania. And each one has its own story waiting to be discovered. Timishora sits on the Beega River and is known as the informal capital of the historical ban region. Over [Music] the centuries it has been the capital of Serbian vojvodina and the voyod ship of Serbia and banat of tameshawar. [Music] Conquered by the Austrians in 1716, Timishura grew around its fortifications which were later replaced with beautiful boulevards and neighborhoods. [Music] It was the first European city to be lit by electric street lamps in 1884 and had many firsts in education, medicine, and media [Music] known as Little Vienna or the city of roses. Timasura also has 36 parks, spa resorts nearby and stunning art nuvo architecture. [Laughter] The city is a hub for technology and culture, hosting theaters, opera, and the 2023 European Capital of Culture events. [Music] Ancient, picture perfect and full of charm. [Music] That’s exactly how people describe Sigosura, one of the most beloved vacation spots in Transennylvania. [Music] Sigosaura was first mentioned at the end of the 13th century under its German name Shaspor. church. [Music] It was one of the seven fortified citadels built in this region by German colonists known as the Transian Saxons starting in the 12th century. The town soon grew into a strong economic and trading center. Its many craftsmen and merchants protected it with 14 towers and five artillery bastions against Ottoman invasions. [Music] Each guild had to defend its own tower during attacks named after their craft, like the blacksmith’s tower or the goldsmith’s tower. [Music] [Music] The local importance of each guild could be seen in the size and decoration of its tower. [Music] With its stunning, wellpreserved buildings and fortifications, Sigosaura stands as one of the most beautiful and authentic small medieval towns in all of Europe. [Music] If you wish to step back in time to the medieval centuries when German colonists first settled Transylvania, Sigosaura is the perfect choice for you. [Music] Tuda Gorge or Chile Tusi is a natural reserve located 6 km west of Tuda and about 15 km southeast of Kluch Nepapoka in Transylvania, Romania. [Music] The gorge was formed by the Hushdate River cutting through Jurassic limestone over millions of years. [Music] It stretches for about 2.9 km and its steep rock walls rise up to 300 m high. [Music] [Laughter] [Music] The area covers 324 hectares and represents one of the richest carsted landscapes in Romania. [Music] More than 1,000 species of plants and animals live here, including rare wild garlic and several types of eagles. [Music] Archaeological finds show that people have lived in this area since the Neolithic period. [Music] Around 60 small caves are scattered across the cliffs, the longest one reaching about 120 m. [Music] [Music] The reserve is also home to 67 bird species, many butterflies and mammals like foxes, martins, and wild boores. [Music] The Hush Date River still runs quietly through the gorge, shaping the rocks and feeding the valley’s ecosystem. [Music] Today, Anuba Gorge is one of Romania’s main rock climbing sites and an important protected area for biodiversity. [Music] [Music] Thousands of years ago, this wasn’t land at all. It was part of the Black Sea. But when the sea rose and trapped the Danube, the river fought back. [Music] [Music] Layer by layer, it built the world we now call the Danube Delta. Europe’s best preserved natural wonder. [Music] The Delta started forming around 4,000 BC when the river began filling a bay of the Black Sea with sand and mud. [Music] Over time, it built several new sections. St. George I, Selena, St. George II, and Chileia, which is still expanding today. [Music] Nearly 40% of the delta was formed in just the last 1,000 years, mostly from soil washed down after people cleared forests upstream. [Music] The delta covers about 5,165 km mostly in Romania with a small part in Ukraine. [Music] [Music] It’s a low plane of water and wetlands where almost half the surface sits less than 1 meter above sea level. In 1991, UNESCO recognized the Romanian part as a world heritage site, protecting its unique mix of land, river, and sea. [Music] Right in the heart of Bucharest stands one of the city’s most beautiful landmarks, the EC Palace. [Music] It was built between 1897 and 1900 as the headquarters of Romania’s oldest savings bank, now called CEC Bank. [Music] Before the palace was built, this site was home to the St. John the Great Monastery, a 16th century church that was demolished in 1875. The building was designed by Paul Goauto, a French architect trained at the Akold de Bozar in Paris and supervised by Romanian architecton Solescu. [Music] Its design combines several European styles and is easy to recognize by its large glass and metal dome. [Music] In recent years, the palace has also hosted royal events, including birthdays and charity celebrations for Crown Princess Margarita of Romania. [Music] Today, it still serves as CEC Bank’s headquarters and stands as one of the city’s best preserved historic buildings. Or a is a city in the Cresana region of northwestern Romania. [Music] It lies on both sides of the crucial raped river about 10 km from the Hungarian border. [Music] The city sits between the Apuseni mountains in the wideabanat plane. [Music] Its name comes from the Hungarian nagivarat meaning co- great citadel. [Music] The first citadel here was built between 114 and 1131. destroyed by the Tatars in 1241 and rebuilt in the 15th century under the Corvinus dynasty. [Music] From 1660 to 1692, Orady A was under Ottoman control, then later became part of Hungary until it joined Romania in 1918. The city is known for its beautiful art nuvo buildings and is part of the European art nuvo route. [Music] It serves as the administrative center of Behor County and covers over 11,000 hectares of land. Orat A is also a cultural hub with a state theater, a puppet theater, a philarmonic orchestra, and a regional museum. [Music] Just a few hours from Romania’s capital, a small mountain town is quietly stealing the spotlight. [Music] Banani lies in the Pova Valley at the foot of the Buchi Mountains, one of the most visited ranges in Romania. [Music] The town sits about 875 m above sea level and has a population of around 8,000 people. [Music] Its name means tree logs in Romanian, a reminder of its early days when wood was the main local industry. [Music] Today, tourism has taken the lead with visitors coming for skiing in winter and hiking in summer. [Music] The Buchi Mountains rise sharply behind the town, their highest point reaching 255 m. [Music] During World War I, battles were fought here and a 25 meter monument called the hero’s cross now stands on Carman Peak to honor the soldiers. [Music] Bushani’s climate is cold and temperate with long snowy winters and cool summers. Perfect for anyone who loves fresh mountain air. [Music] Viscree is a tiny village in Brushov County inside the district of Bunes. [Music] People say it’s one of the prettiest places in Romania and it really is. It sits right in the middle of Transennsylvania, surrounded by green hills and quiet fields. [Music] Everything here feels calm, simple, and honest. [Music] The main street is lined with old Saxon houses. [Music] They’re painted soft colors like white, green, and cream, and many have flowers in front that make the village look cheerful and alive. A long time ago in the 12th century, the first people who lived here were the shecklers. [Music] They came to guard the eastern border of the kingdom. Historical records show that Viscree was always a free village, not tied to any noble property. By the 15th century, it had 51 households, three shepherds, a teacher, and two poor residents, reflecting a small but active community. The village’s name first showed up around the year 1400 in an old tax record from Rupea County. Today, Viskree is famous for keeping its old traditions. Visitors come here to slow down, walk around, and see what real village life in Transennylvania feels like. High up in Romania’s Buchi Mountains, there is a mysterious rock called the Sphinx. It stands 2,216 m above sea level inside the Bablay Rock Formation Complex and looks like a giant face when seen from the right angle. [Music] The Sphinx got its famous nickname in 1936 because it reminded people of the great Sphinx of Giza in Egypt. Its shape becomes clearest on November 21st, just as the sun sets, casting long shadows over the plateau. [Music] The rock is made of layers of sandstone and conglomerate shaped over hundreds of thousands of years by wind, rain, ice, and changing temperatures. It has even appeared in Romanian films where it was shown as a place of ancient rituals and symbols of national history. Rupia Fortress is a medieval stronghold perched on a 120 m high basalt cliff on the western side of the town of Rupea, Transennylvania. [Music] The fortress was built by the Transian Saxons and was first mentioned in written records in 1324 under the name Castram Kuho. [Music] [Laughter] [Music] The modern name rupea comes from the Latin word rupes meaning a rock or cliff. [Music] During the 14th century, the fortress held great strategic importance, serving as a key link between Transylvania, Mulavia, and Wakia. Rupea fortress was attacked several times by Ottoman forces and abandoned on multiple occasions. It suffered severe damage after a fire in 1643 and a storm in 1790. During the communist period, the fortress nearly faced total demolition as the basalt rock was planned to be used as construction material. [Music] By the early 1990s, only a single defensive tower remained standing amid the ruins. Between 2010 and 2013, the fortress underwent a full restoration, including the reconstruction of its towers in three main sections. [Music] Thanks to this restoration, Rupea Fortress has become a major tourist attraction, drawing more than 10,000 visitors each month by 2014. [Music] Until recently, few people realized that the peaceful town of Beastreza once stood at the heart of one of Transennylvania’s greatest medieval trade routes. [Music] Back in the 13th century, German settlers known as the Transian Saxons built this town and called it Nuser. They turned it into a busy market where traders sold salt, fabrics, and tools brought from across Europe. [Music] In 1330, Bay Street became a free royal town, which meant it could hold its own fairs and trade without paying royal taxes. [Music] By the 1400s, it was surrounded by strong defensive walls with 18 towers, each protected by a local guild. [Music] Fires and wars destroyed parts of the town many times, but the people rebuilt it every single time. [Music] Even the city’s name comes from the Slavic word beasta, meaning fastmoving water. A reminder of the river that shaped this place. [Music] Gura humorally is a small town with a long and rich history in Bukavina, Romania. Once a battlefield between the great powers of Europe. [Music] The town is located in Sutyava County, northeastern Romania, and is known by several historical names in different languages such as Gurahumura and Gur Humuru. [Music] Administratively, it was officially declared a town in 1904 and became a resort destination in 2005. [Music] From 1774 to 1918, Gora Humoralui was under the rule of the Habsburg monarchy. During World War I, the Bukavina region, including Gura Humoraloy, turned into a fierce battlefield between the Austrians and the combined Russian and Romanian forces. [Music] Although the Russians were eventually pushed back in 1917, the defeated AustroHungarian Empire had to give up Bukovina under the treaty of Sanure Man in 1919. The province of Bukovina was officially seated to Romania. [Music] Today, Gura Humoralui stands as an important resort town known for its rich multicultural heritage and deep historical roots. Nicknamed the Paris of the East, Bucharest amazes with its mix of classic French style, history under socialism, and modern life. [Music] Bucharest is the capital of Romania, known for its oldstyle buildings, streets lined with trees, and lively city life in the heart of Eastern Europe. Here you can see wide treeline streets, belly poke buildings, and old squares. [Music] The city was first mentioned in records in 1459 under Vlattesh. Back then, Bucharest was just a small walled village helping protect against the growing Ottoman Empire in the south. [Music] From the 17th to the 19th centuries, Bucharest slowly grew and became an important center for government and trade in the Wakia region. [Music] After the 1989 revolution and the end of communism, Bucharest entered a time of renewal. The city slowly found its identity again, repaired old monuments, improved roads and buildings, and opened up to the world. Today, visiting Bucharest lets you explore a city that is both modern and full of history. Here, 19th century French buildings, Soviet concrete blocks, and modern art sit together in a lively, everchanging city. Romania is full of surprises. [Music] Every place has its own story and its own feeling. [Music] You can walk in old towns, climb green hills, or just sit by the river and listen to the wind. [Music] Even small villages have something special if you take time to look. And just when you think the trip is over, Romania shows you more. [Music] Thanks for watching and see you next time. [Music]

ROMANIA: The Land Where Legends Never Die | Travel Video 4K

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00:00 Welcome to Romania
01:58 Transfăgărășan Highway
04:57 Balea Lake
08:36 Bicaz Lake
11:36 The Bran Castle
14:22 Râșnov Fortress
17:46 Sibiu
20:59 Brașov
23:50 Ciucaș
26:55 Paltinu Lake
29:48 Lake Tarnita
32:58 Lake Vidraru
35:51 Merry Cemetery
39:25 Sinaia
41:41 Cluj-Napoca
44:17 Peleș Castle
47:08 Bârsana Monastery
50:12 Timișoara
52:48 Sighișoara
55:46 Cheile Turzii
59:04 Danube Delta
1:01:40 Palace of the Deposits and Consignments
1:04:01 Oradea
1:06:42 Bușteni
1:09:19 Viscri
1:12:18 Romanian Sphinx
1:14:02 Rupea Fortress
1:17:00 Bistrița
1:19:17 Gura Humorului
1:22:05 Bucharest
1:24:45 Outro

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