這個法國村莊竟和SM的起源密不可分？！揭秘薩德侯爵的傳奇城堡拉科斯特｜隱藏在普羅旺斯裏最特別的藝術村落
Wow… is this the full hiking trail? Look, it feels a bit like our countryside in Guangdong. Just placed out like this… The village we are in now is called Lacoste. When you see the name Lacoste, does it look familiar? That’s right. Its English name is exactly the same as the French clothing brand famous for polo shirts, identical. The one with the green crocodile logo. But actually, this village has nothing to do with that brand. Though it does have a slight connection to the fashion world. Lacoste, every small town has a shopping bag like this. This is the grocery store. Look, pasta… canned food… Two people who love supermarkets have now walked into a grocery store to take a look. Maybe later we’ll just buy something here and head back. Because the things here don’t seem expensive. But there’s no meat… No meat? This is basically Carrefour… They sell Carrefour products. There is meat… see, they have meat here. Look… there’s meat up there… But it’s very basic stuff. These are ice creams… Such a big tub? Shall we get this one? Then choose this one. What do you think? For people who love supermarkets, how could they leave empty-handed? We got a Carrefour own-brand ice cream. My wife just tried it. She says it’s delicious. Let me try it. In this little town called Lacoste, we’re now sitting at the entrance of a small Carrefour village shop. There are several tables and chairs here. So we’re basically having afternoon tea now. So this Taurus has skipped lunch again. Straight to afternoon tea. This is saving money to the extreme. The surroundings here are also quite nice, I would say. It’s really comfortable here in the shade. These white morning glories are truly beautiful. We usually see purple morning glories, pink ones too, but pure white ones are quite rare. This village is truly a mountain town. Built along the mountain. But so far, although the slopes are steep, the paths are still easy to walk. Not sure why there are so few people today. Normally, these shady places would be filled with people. There is a church here called Eglise Saint-Trophime. Very small. Trophime was the first bishop of Arles. This church was first mentioned in 1083. It was originally an annex of the Saint-Eusèbe-de-Saignon Abbey. The remaining structure is mainly Romanesque. With some Gothic elements mixed in. From this angle, you can see the altar is off-center from the nave. This suggests that the current nave was likely rebuilt from an even older church. Although small, it still has two tiny chapels on the side. And also, I’ve never seen this type of decor before. There’s a ring hanging here. Can you see it? Right here. Although the altar is small, if you look at it up close, it is incredibly delicate. No less impressive than the grand altars in large churches. There is also a round window high on the back wall of the altar, which is quite rare. In this small chapel, there is a Lourdes-style grotto of the Virgin Mary. On the nearby column, there is a plaque. With a portrait on it. I just checked online— the man on the plaque is Abbé Delbos. He was the parish priest of Lacoste. He served as a lieutenant in the 322nd Infantry Regiment during WWI. He died for France on October 20, 1914, at the age of 30. The inscription asks people to remember him in their prayers. Here in this chapel, there is also a marble confessional. This is also quite rare. It’s my first time seeing a confessional like this… I just read from the information earlier, that this baptismal font still preserves its 18th-century lid. The lid was used to protect the holy water from contamination. There’s a garden behind the church, but nothing much to see. It’s as simple and plain as it gets. This tiny town actually has a university. See that? SCAD… There’s actually a university here. Not sure if it’s really a university. Let’s go take a look. This town has absolutely no commercial vibe. The residents live exactly as they always have, completely untouched by any outside disturbances. And the visitors here— basically you won’t see any Asian faces. It’s almost entirely French locals. Streets paved with stones like these— they are likely the original old roads. They were never renovated. Locals here make use of every bit of flat land on the slopes, turning them into their backyard gardens. What is this selling? Best art school in the U.S. Bonjour! Bonjour! This tablecloth is actually a full map of the entire village. This is… should be his working area, not open to visitors. I just checked online— SCAD’s full name is Savannah College of Art and Design. In the world of art and design, it’s quite well known globally. In the 1970s, American painter Bernard Pfriem founded an art school here in Lacoste. Then in 2002, this art school was taken over by the Savannah College of Art and Design—SCAD. So in this tiny village, there really is an art institute here. And in the shops throughout the village, you can find displays and products designed by SCAD students. SCAD also received an award from UNESCO for its contribution to heritage preservation in the village. Merci. Bye-bye! Merci. It seems true that “a mountain becomes sacred when a sage resides.” Probably because there’s an art university in the village, there are art studios everywhere. This gives Lacoste a slightly different feel from other Provençal villages. The artistic atmosphere is simply overflowing. Look here… This shows you what you can see from the viewpoint. So beautiful—the lighting inside this house. Wow… these paths— people back then must have had a hard time walking up. And those horse-drawn carriages… the people riding in them probably weren’t very comfortable either, I think. What does this shop sell? This place sells Chinese calligraphy and paintings. We just said there were no Chinese… no Asians here. But this brush calligraphy isn’t as good as our Aunt May’s at home. This looks like a costume… There are many studios here. This one seems like… it’s probably for fashion shows or for producing costumes for films. Wow, hidden masters everywhere. Merci! Bye! Didn’t expect that. This village seems to have even more artistic flair than the last one. Let me look over here… You don’t need to come down. Wow, this part looks like an abandoned courtyard. Looks a bit old. How do they grow their flowers so beautifully… seriously. While walking uphill, let’s have a quick history class. Let’s talk about the origins of the village of Lacoste. The history of Lacoste can be traced back to Roman times. But its name comes from the ancient Château de Lacoste. The castle was built in the 11th century. It was constructed as a medieval fortress to protect the village and surrounding areas. Over the years, the castle changed hands many times. It eventually fell into the hands of a man who shaped its fate— Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, better known as the Marquis de Sade. Not sure who the Marquis de Sade is? No worries. I hadn’t heard of him either. But if I say that the “S” in S&M stands for “Sade,” as in the Marquis de Sade, you might immediately realize this man was not ordinary. In English, the words “sadism” and “sadistic” also originate from his name. That alone should tell you how famous he was. In 1769, the Marquis inherited the castle from his wife, Renée-Pélagie de Montreuil. He inherited this castle. He lived here intermittently. And carried out large-scale renovations. Turning what was once a simple castle into a luxurious residence. Reflecting his pursuit of luxury and freedom. The Marquis de Sade was not only a nobleman, he was also an 18th-century philosopher, writer, and political figure. He authored a series of erotic works. Famous for explicit sexual descriptions and the scandals they caused. His works The 120 Days of Sodom and Juliette, or Vice Amply Rewarded were set right here in Lacoste Castle. Because his writings contain extensive sadistic content, he is considered the founder of pathological erotic literature. He is often mentioned alongside Austrian writer Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, known for masochism. Sadism and masochism were later combined into what we call “S&M.” This is the origin of the term for sadomasochistic relationships in Indo-European languages. Of his 74 years of life, 27 were spent imprisoned for various reasons, under drastically different conditions. Throughout his life, he witnessed multiple political transitions— including monarchy, republic, the Consulate, and the Empire. He eventually died in a mental hospital in 1814. He himself was an avid theater lover. He once wrote: “The intermissions in my life are far too long.” French poet Apollinaire even called Sade “the freest spirit who ever lived.” Sade’s most essential works took from his death until modern times before they could be freely sold in French bookstores without restriction. They remained banned for roughly 150 to 180 years. He is one of the longest-banned writers in Western literary history. Second only to certain religious heretical works. Even today, in some conservative countries—such as parts of the Islamic world and India— his works remain illegal to publish. No way… cars can actually drive up here? I’m completely speechless. Enough about the Marquis de Sade. Let’s continue talking about Lacoste Castle. After the French Revolution, most of the castle was dismantled. Its stones were used to build houses and structures throughout the region. The remaining parts were eventually forced to be sold by the Marquis. The castle changed hands several times. In 1952, a local schoolteacher began restoration work, making the central portion habitable again. Near the entrance of the castle stands this sculpture— called “The Tree of Life.” After learning about the Marquis de Sade, this sculpture now feels a bit… twisted. In the early 21st century, the castle was purchased by famous French fashion designer Pierre Cardin. When Pierre Cardin passed away in 2020, he donated the castle to the Académie des Beaux-Arts. The central section of the castle, partially restored, was Pierre Cardin’s residence. It is not open to the public. It’s said that Pierre Cardin even set aside a small area inside the castle for hosting various art exhibitions. But as visitors, we can only take a look from the outside. This statue with crossed arms but a head trapped inside a cage is called “Sacred Marquis.” The sculptor is Alexander Burganov— a Russian artist. The head represents the Marquis de Sade. From here, aside from the castle ruins, you can also look down at the village from above, imagining its former glory. Pierre Cardin’s arrival also brought controversy. Although he turned Lacoste into a gathering place for artists and designers, he also bought around 40 houses here— and a similar number of farms— but left them unoccupied. This forced many of the original villagers and merchants to abandon their lives here. This sculpture with its arms widely outstretched is named “Bienvenue.” Which means “Welcome” in French. Also created by the same artist mentioned earlier. Alright, let’s head back down the mountain. To be honest, Lacoste is just one of many Provençal villages. With narrow cobblestone streets and ancient stone houses— elements that are similar to many other villages. But if you study its history beforehand and learn about its past and present, your visit becomes much more interesting, not just simple sightseeing. Up ahead is one of the village’s landmarks— the BEFFROI (bell tower). When we were walking up earlier, we passed right beside it along the mountain road. It was built in modern times, marking the former site of the town hall. It was also the central area of the former seigneurial estate. Wow… you can see the bell tower from here too. When it’s time, the bell rings automatically. We just ran into a girl with an Asian face. We guess she’s probably Chinese. It seems the students here at SCAD really do come from all over the world. Why did I say they might be Chinese? Because there’s a Chinese stall right here. Aren’t you allowing French people to learn Chinese culture? Probably not… The writing is far from yours… If you set up a stall here, you might sell at a premium. Without noticing, I walked to the other exit of the village. You can see that the village is surrounded by vineyards, as well as the stunning scenery of the Luberon Valley. At the end of this video, let’s take a look at the village from above. To be honest, Provence is home to many breathtakingly beautiful villages. Most of them have a half-ruined castle, or a restored ancient fortress. Visitors can stand at high viewpoints, immersed in lavender fields, vineyards, and rolling mountains. But then, how many villages can be like Lacoste, with those half-true, half-false scandals of sexual abuse, and the legend of a literary genius obsessed with debauchery? Even though the Lacoste Castle is not the most spectacular site in southern France, its story is still worth mentioning. Here, visitors can not only enjoy the scenery and savor the food, but also feel the artistic atmosphere of the village, and experience a fascinating sense of time travel. Today is our first day in Provence. In the past, whenever Provence was mentioned, the first thing that came to mind was lavender. But actually, besides lavender, its landscapes are truly worthy of their reputation. Especially these villages located in the Luberon mountains, each of them has its own unique charm. So if you’re interested in our upcoming Provence itinerary, remember to follow us. Click the little square at the bottom right corner, and you can subscribe directly. Remember to turn on the bell, so you won’t miss my future video updates. See you in the next video.
🏰 探秘法國普羅旺斯最神秘的藝術村落 | 拉科斯特Lacoste完整旅行指南 2025
你知道嗎?這個隱藏在普羅旺斯山區的中世紀村莊,竟然和SM詞匯的起源密不可分!😱 在這期視頻中,我們將帶你深度探索拉科斯特(Lacoste)——一個融合了禁忌文學傳奇、頂級藝術學院和廢墟城堡的獨特法國小鎮。
🎯 視頻亮點:
✨ 薩德侯爵傳奇城堡探秘 – Château du Marquis de Sade ruins
✨ SCAD薩凡納藝術與設計學院校園參觀 – Savannah College of Art and Design
✨ 11世紀聖特羅菲姆教堂 – Eglise Saint-Trophime
✨ 時尚大師皮爾·卡丹的藝術遺產 – Pierre Cardin’s legacy
✨ 普羅旺斯最美山城全方位遊覽攻略
✨ 隱世藝術工作室與設計師手工作品
✨ 航拍視角俯瞰呂貝隆山谷 – Luberon Valley drone footage
📍 關鍵信息:
📌 地點:法國普羅旺斯拉科斯特村 (Lacoste, Provence, France)
📌 最佳旅行時間:4-10月
📌 距離阿維尼翁:45分鐘車程
📌 免費停車:村莊入口處
🎨 為什麽拉科斯特值得一去?
全球頂尖藝術學院SCAD歐洲校區所在地
薩德侯爵(Marquis de Sade)的傳奇故事發生地
充滿藝術氣息的中世紀石頭村莊
遠離商業化,保留原汁原味的普羅旺斯生活
聯合國教科文組織認可的文化遺產保護典範
📖 歷史深度解析:
深入了解18世紀文學奇才薩德侯爵的傳奇人生、他被禁150年的爭議作品、以及拉科斯特城堡從11世紀中世紀堡壘到現代藝術中心的演變歷程。
🎓 藝術與文化:
探索SCAD(薩凡納藝術與設計學院)如何將這個古老村莊轉變為國際藝術教育中心,以及村中隨處可見的設計工作室、畫廊和藝術家工作坊。
🏛️ 必看景點:
拉科斯特城堡廢墟 (Château de Lacoste)
聖特羅菲姆教堂 (Eglise Saint-Trophime)
SCAD藝術學院展覽空間
鐘樓（BEFFROI）
觀景臺遠眺呂貝隆山谷
🍽️ 旅行小貼士:
村內有家樂福Carrefour超市可購買食物
推薦在村中陰涼處享受下午茶
適合徒步愛好者,但路面坡度較大
建議提前了解薩德侯爵歷史背景
💬 互動問題:
你對拉科斯特的哪個方面最感興趣?薩德侯爵的傳奇故事、SCAD藝術學院、還是中世紀建築?歡迎在評論區分享你的想法!
📌 免責聲明:
本視頻內容基於個人旅行體驗,所有歷史信息均來自公開資料。部分內容涉及成人歷史話題,建議成熟觀眾觀看。
🙏 感謝觀看!如果喜歡這個視頻,請點贊、訂閱並開啟小鈴鐺🔔,支持我們繼續創作更多優質旅行內容!
Carrefour Proxi Lacoste – Produits Locaux, Pain Frais & Viennoiseries
地址/Address：105 Rue Basse, 84480 Lacoste, France
開放時間/Opening Hours：9:00—13:00 16:00—19:00
聯繫方式/Tel：0962627631
聖特羅菲姆教堂 Eglise Saint-Trophime
地址/Address：Pl. de l’Église, 84480 Lacoste, France
shopSCAD
地址/Address：56 Rue Saint-Trophime, 84480 Lacoste, France
開放時間/Opening Hours：10:00—13:00 14:00—19:00
官方網址/Official Website : https://visitlacoste.scad.edu/
拉科斯特城堡 Château de Lacoste
地址/Address：Chem. du Château, 84480 Lacoste, France
開放時間/Opening Hours：周一（Mon）~周六（Sat）： 10:00–13:00，14:00–19:00
周日（Sun）：14:00–18:00
官方網址/Official Website : http://www.festivaldelacoste.com/
聯繫方式/Tel：0490759312