The Real Romania: Wild Bears, Ancient Castles & The Mighty Carpathians | Epic 14-Day Road Trip
In Eastern Europe lies a country that many
travelers still overlook. A place where mountains, legends, and history have shaped the
landscape. A country where the rugged Carpathians rise high above ancient forests
and quiet monasteries hide among the hills. Over two weeks, I travel across this
breathtaking country, visiting medieval towns and imposing castles, as well as the
capital city and the Black Sea coastline. I’ll take you to hidden gems and show
you the beauty of this special land, and if you’re lucky, you might even
come face to face with wild bears. Welcome to Romania. I start my journey not far
from the Hungarian border, in the town of Carei. This town is
known for its impressive castle, built in 1794 on the site where a large medieval
fortress once stood. As the dangerous conflicts had passed, an elegant Baroque residence was
constructed. A century later, it was rebuilt again in a Neo-Gothic style, with towers and
decorative elements that it still retains today. Inside, a large number of rooms can
be visited, including the ballroom, music and sitting rooms, as well as the
bedrooms. Part of the building is open to the public and offers more information about
local history, art, and traditional crafts. Surrounding the castle is a large park that
offers beautiful views, peace, and nature. You’ll also find the old stables and an 1888 water
tower that once supplied the castle with water. Opposite the castle stands an imposing
war monument unveiled in 1964. It marks the last piece of land that was
liberated during the Second World War. It is a memorial to the soldiers
who fought here for their country. After a short walk through the town, where a few
historic buildings can still be found besides the castle, I continue my journey eastward. The
landscape in this part of the country is very flat, with vast fields stretching to the horizon,
where farmers still pass by with horse and wagon. It’s nothing unusual here and is a reminder of
the simple life in the Romanian countryside. I continue my route eastward and make
a stop in the village of Medieșu Aurit, home to around 6,200 inhabitants. From the
air, you can clearly see that villages in the countryside are often built along existing roads,
which makes them very narrow and long. Here, it is also clear that faith still plays an
important role in daily life. Each religious community built its own church, which is
why you’ll find many places of worship in the villages and surrounding area,
sometimes even right next to each other. At the heart of the village stands the large ruin
of an old castle that was first mentioned in the year 1278. In the 17th century, it was rebuilt
in Renaissance style, with a square layout and an inner courtyard. The castle once had luxurious
interiors with gilded ceilings, something the village’s name still refers to today. After
changing owners, wars, and long periods of neglect, the castle fell into ruin, and now only
the remains of its walls are still standing. It is a place with a deep history that shows
how Romania has developed over the centuries. From here, the flat land begins to gain more
relief, and I start my journey through the Carpathians. The strong presence of faith
is also clearly visible in the mountains, where many monasteries can still
be found, both old and new. The first one I visit is the first and
only women’s monastery in this region. Construction of this relatively small wooden
church began in 2004, and the wooden structure was raised in just one month. Inside,
it is beautifully decorated. In 2006, the complex officially received the status
of a monastery, and its four large bells, weighing between 200 and 500 kilograms,
emphasize the importance of this site. It’s not a major tourist attraction, but it’s definitely worth a stop to get a glimpse
into the religious life of this region, and of course to enjoy the peace
and quiet that this place radiates. A place that is much more touristy is the
Merry Cemetery, which may be one of the most unique cemeteries in the world.
The brightly colored wooden crosses, painted with scenes from the life of the
deceased and accompanied by personal, often humorous or cheeky texts, make this a
cheerful place, just as the name suggests. A local woodcarver started this tradition in the
1930s, and over time it grew into a vibrant and colorful display. The nearby church, originally
built in 1886, was recently completely rebuilt. Its tower was raised, and the church itself
was given a colorful appearance that perfectly matches the cemetery. The building is
not only beautiful from the outside; the interior is richly decorated with
ornaments, paintings, and wood carvings. Around the cemetery and in the village, you’ll
find many stalls selling traditional items such as clothing and food. The village
also has another characteristic church, built entirely of wood, with a tall tower
and a beautifully decorated interior. It’s a lovely way to end my first day in Romania, where I’ve already been able to get a good
look at the life and culture of this region. I start the second day much farther south, in the
city of Baia Mare, where I take a peaceful morning walk. This is the largest city in Maramureș
and has around 136,000 inhabitants. The city became important in the Middle Ages thanks to
its mining of gold, silver, and other metals. In the middle of the city stands the Stephen’s
Tower, built in the 15th century. It was once a bell tower belonging to a church and is now
mainly a viewpoint and the symbol of the city. On the same square, you’ll also
find a Catholic church that was originally built by the Jesuits at
the beginning of the 18th century. It was once the religious and
intellectual center of the city, but over time it evolved and remained an
important part of urban life. It’s not a large church, but its beautiful Baroque
interior is definitely worth a look. Walking through the old city center perfectly
captures the atmosphere of old Europe, with pastel-colored houses, cobbled streets, and
a traditional market where local goods are sold. Driving through the Carpathians, you notice
the typical haystacks scattered across the landscape. These are an important part of
the traditional agricultural life in this area and have been built the same way
for centuries. Because of their shape, water runs off immediately,
keeping the hay inside dry. With short summers and harsh winters,
properly storing hay is essential for the livestock. It makes driving through the
Carpathians even more beautiful, as you can still see the old agricultural techniques
that are characteristic of this landscape. My next stop is one of the most beautiful
wooden monastery complexes in Romania: Mănăstirea Bârsana. A monastery has stood
on this site since the 17th century, but during the communist period, it fell into
disrepair and had to be completely rebuilt. The current complex was reconstructed in
1998, and although it is relatively new, the buildings were built in the traditional
style, both in materials and construction techniques. This preserves the
typical old atmosphere it once had. The highest point is the impressive church
with its tall, narrow spire. Inside, it has a completely different style from the earlier
churches I visited. With its white interior, it is also much smaller. But the complex
has many other remarkable features, including the gate tower, pavilions,
and the rooms where the nuns live. It’s a wonderful place to walk around and enjoy
the peace, and with these unique buildings, it almost feels like stepping into
a fairytale. It is a true symbol of culture and history and offers an authentic
experience of traditional life in this region. From this spiritual place, I head deeper into
nature and take the cable car in the village of Staţiunea Borşa. This area lies at the foot of the
Rodna mountain range and has developed strongly as a mountain and winter sports destination. The
cable car takes me about 500 meters higher to the mountain station, where a small mountain hut
offers magnificent, wide views of the landscape. From here, I begin a beautiful
hike to a small mountain lake: Tăul Știol. This area is part of
Rodna National Park, one of the largest protected natural areas in northern
Romania. Covering roughly 47,000 hectares, the park was created to protect the unique
flora, fauna, and glacial mountain landscape. After walking about four kilometers,
I reach the mountain lake, hidden away and surrounded by rugged peaks, including
the Gârgalău summit. The lake was formed at the end of the last Ice Age and sits at
around 1,850 meters. It’s a stunning place, and when the sun shines on the water,
it turns a deep blue, almost unnatural in color. Being completely alone in this wild
landscape is incredible, a place where you can listen to the silence and feel how pure this
breathtaking mountain environment truly is. I follow the same path back, and after about
two kilometers I take a different route. I won’t make the last cable car down, so I decide
to walk all the way back to the valley station. The first part of the trail is very steep, but
after about a kilometer I reach the next stop: Cascada Cailor, also known as the Horses’
Waterfall. At about 90 meters, it is one of the highest waterfalls in the country,
with water cascading down in several tiers. After descending another four kilometers through
a forested landscape, I arrive at the parking area after a beautiful hike of more than three
and a half hours. From the valley station, I begin the drive up the Prislop Pass, where
a monastery stands at the highest point. This one was also built in the 1990s, replacing the
older chapels that were lost to weather and war. With the sun already set, I drive the last few
kilometers and prepare for another new day. The morning slowly breaks in the mountains,
and the sun slips gently through the trees. After spending a night in the heart of
nature, I pack my things and continue my route to the town of Vatra Dornei.
This town is best known as a spa resort, which developed at the end of the 19th
and the beginning of the 20th century. The natural springs found here were
often said to have healing properties. Many of the old buildings along the Dorna
River date back to that era, including hotels, pavilions, and even a historic casino. In the
heart of the town, you’ll find a beautiful park where several springs still remain. One of them
is still used by locals to collect water, while others, like this distinctive tower, have been
waiting for a thorough renovation for some time. Walking through this historic town,
it’s easy to imagine how it must have flourished a century ago, thanks to its
elegant architecture. In recent years, many of these buildings have been restored
to bring back the charm of its golden age. About 30 kilometers east of the city lies
a remarkable rock formation called Pietrele Doamnei. I make a short climb to the
top of the rocks to get the best view. Because the surrounding area is fairly
gentle and covered with pine forests, these two imposing stone pillars stand
out dramatically in the landscape. The formation can be seen from far away, and from
the viewpoint you get a stunning panoramic view. The name literally means The Lady’s Stones
and refers to the story that the wife of the Moldavian ruler Petru Rareș hid here in the
16th century when the region was under attack. The stones were said to have protected her, and
ever since, the massif has carried this name. The loop I walk is only a few kilometers
long, with the first part of the climb being relatively easy. The route leading back
toward the hotel is much more challenging; on this part, you climb right along
and through the rock formation, and you need to be in good shape and
sure-footed. The views along the way are spectacular, and from every angle the
experience feels completely different. Even from the parking area near the hotel,
you get a beautiful view of this unique formation. It’s a wonderful place with an
interesting history, and definitely worth a stop to admire these remarkable rocks,
even if it’s only from the parking lot. I continue my route northward,
weaving between cows on the road, before making a short stop at the top of
Pasul Palma. This pass is relatively unknown, but it offers a beautiful view over the
surrounding valleys and mountain peaks. You’ll find a few small food stalls here, a large
hand-shaped sculpture, and a big swing to enjoy the fresh mountain air after the climb. It’s the
perfect spot to take a break and rest for a while. On the north side of the pass you’ll find one of
the most impressive monasteries in the region: Mănăstirea Sucevița. As you drive past
it, it looks almost like an old fortress, with its high walls and fortified corner
towers. But once you pass through the gate, a vibrant and colorful world opens up. It is considered one of the highlights of
the region and was built at the end of the 16th century. The church is entirely painted,
both inside and out, with extensive frescoes. What makes this place truly unique is that
the exterior paintings have been remarkably well preserved, something that doesn’t exist
anywhere else in the region on this scale. Once inside the church, you hardly know where
to look. There are so many different scenes that you could spend hours here taking it
all in. With the massive defensive walls, nearly six meters high, and the watchtowers
on each corner, it genuinely feels as if you’ve stepped into a medieval courtyard,
which makes it even more extraordinary. Since 2010, this beautiful and unique monastery
has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with six other painted churches in
the region. It’s truly a place where art, history, and spirituality come together, and absolutely a spot you should visit
during your journey through this country. After this remarkable complex, I drive many
more kilometers through small villages where time seems to stand still, surrounded by beautiful
mountain scenery. I end the day in the mountains, on a mountain pass where there is a
small church and several large crosses. You can also find the remains
of a few wartime bunkers here, with concrete sections still protruding
from the ground. It’s a place where you can reflect not only on history, but also on yet
another beautiful day in this stunning country. I have now arrived further south in the
Carpathians, at Lacul Bicaz. Located in the middle of the mountains, this is
the largest reservoir in the country, stretching about 25 kilometers long. Construction
of the dam began in 1950 and took ten years, making it one of the largest engineering
projects of the communist period. From the lake, I head into the mountains on the
western side, where a beautiful mountain route runs through Ceahlău National Park. This
national park was established in 1990 and is located in the Eastern Carpathians. It is
known for its characteristic mountain massif, with vertical rock towers, deep valleys,
and vast forests. At the top of the range, there is a meteorological station with a long,
steep staircase that leads to the summit. For many hikers, this is a popular climb due
to the spectacular views and the long stairway to the top. However, the climb is long and
requires a full day, so I skip it today. Along the route, there are several beautiful
viewpoints where you can enjoy views over the lake where I started the day. From the higher
parts, I leave the mountains and head to the town of Piatra Neamț. This town is one of the
oldest and most picturesque in the region. Upon arrival, I notice a cable car
running over the town to a viewpoint, which I certainly don’t miss. The cable car is
almost two kilometers long and covers a height difference of about 300 meters. From the gondola,
you get a beautiful view of the town that gives you a completely different perspective. Once at
the top, the view over the town is truly stunning. In the summer, this is a popular spot to
enjoy the view, hike, or go mountain biking, while in winter, you can ski and enjoy
the snow. I walk back to the town to visit the small old center. In the old central
square, you’ll find several notable buildings, including a bell tower. This tower, about
19 meters high, was built around 1500 as part of the town’s defenses and as a symbol of
power. It served as a lookout to quickly spot enemy movements and as a defensive point, with
small firing slits in the walls. On the square, there is also a church from the same period and a
19th-century mansion that is now used as a museum. It’s a lovely town to wander
through and definitely worth seeing from above as well from the cable car. I drive back into the mountains to one of the most
spectacular places in the Eastern Carpathians: the Bicaz Gorge. This is one of the most
breathtaking landscapes in the Romanian Carpathians. Here, the Bicaz River cuts its
way between vertical rock walls that in some places rise up to 300 meters high. Driving
through this stunning gorge, it almost feels like the rocks above the road are about to
touch each other, the passage is so narrow. In the gorge, I take a short walk to a nearby
side canyon where several suspension bridges are located. From here, you get a beautiful
view of a striking rock that juts out like a sharp peak between the green mountains.
I take a short hike of a few kilometers, but you can also choose to start
longer walks from this point. Because this road is one of the most
famous panoramic routes in the country, there are naturally many small stalls along
the gorge. The contrast between these tiny stands and the enormous rock walls around them
is almost surreal. This gorge is not only a geological wonder but also a place where you can
really feel the raw power of the Carpathians, a dramatic landscape that everyone should
experience at least once by driving through it. On the western side of the gorge, there is a
small mountain lake where you can go boating, and several food stalls are located nearby. It’s a nice spot for a short stop to
grab a bite before continuing on. Through many small, picturesque villages, I drive to the town of Miercurea Ciuc, where
I end the day with a pleasant evening walk. This town is the center of the Hungarian
community that has lived in the Eastern Carpathians for centuries. They once served
as border guards for the Kingdom of Hungary and have maintained a strong historical and
cultural identity, including speaking Hungarian. In the town, there is a striking contrast
between the old 19th-century center and the many communist-era buildings built around it. The next
morning, this contrast is also clearly visible from the air, with the concentrated high-rise
buildings standing behind the old town center. In the Carpathians, you sometimes come across
truly remarkable places. Deep in the forests of the Harghita Mountains lies Lacul Sfânta Ana,
one of the most special lakes in Romania. It was formed inside an extinct volcanic crater
and sits at an altitude of about 950 meters. It is also the only natural volcanic lake
in Romania, making it the perfect stop for photographers, hikers, and anyone who wants
to experience the silence of the mountains. My second stop of the day is the town
of Târgu Secuiesc, also known as Kézdi, a name that dates back to the Hungarian
era. Here too, the Hungarian community and culture are still strongly present. The enormous
square in the old center immediately stands out, with the Reformed church that was built in
the 15th and 16th century. But the entire square is surrounded by beautiful facades, many of
which have been restored, including the imposing 19th-century town hall. This neoclassical building
dominates the square with its elegant appearance. If it weren’t for the modern cars in the
streets, you would think you had stepped 150 years back in time, to the days when
small towns like this were thriving. It’s wonderful to see how historical cities like
this are steadily being restored instead of being demolished for new developments, something
that happened all too often in Western Europe. I continue eastward and make a short stop
at the highest point of the Muşat Pass. Here I see the first warning sign for bears,
and I imagine how incredible it would be to encounter one. And not even five minutes
later, I spot one by the roadside—calmly sitting behind the guardrail, looking around.
It’s such a special moment to experience, and honestly one of the reasons I wanted to do
a road trip through Romania in the first place. After this incredible encounter,
I stop in the village of Soveja, where a mausoleum and monument are located.
It was built in memory of the thousands of Romanian soldiers who died during the battles
in Vrancea in the First World War. The names of the identified soldiers are engraved on stone
plaques. Most remarkable of all are the remains of around 2,000 soldiers that are visibly stored
here—their skulls and bones stacked together, reminding you of the brutal battles they fought
over a century ago, battles they never returned from. It’s a deeply moving monument that is
often overlooked, but absolutely worth a visit. From here, I leave the mountains behind and
head into the flatlands on my way to the coast. Driving across the country, you see the same
scene over and over again: a nation in motion, where the infrastructure is rapidly being
improved. From above, you can truly see the scale of it—kilometers of new motorways
cutting straight through the landscape, designed to significantly reduce travel times
between major cities. It’s an important step for the country as it continues to strengthen
its economy and work toward a promising future. On my way to the eastern side of the country,
I spend the night in the city of Brǎila, located on the banks of the Danube. It is
one of the oldest and most important port cities in Romania and has played a strategic
role for centuries because of its location. The deep and wide river here allowed even large
sea vessels to dock, which made it a major trade center in the 18th and 19th centuries, where goods
from the Ottoman Empire and Europe converged. In the historic center, I walk among 19th-century
buildings, some restored and some not. It’s still fascinating to see
how, in the middle of the city, some buildings have been completely reclaimed
by nature. After a pleasant walk along the Danube and through the old town, I make my
final stop of the day just outside the city. Here stands one of the most impressive
infrastructure projects in Eastern Europe: the Brăila Bridge. This bridge forms a strategic
link between the Black Sea, Moldova, and Ukraine. It is the largest bridge project in
Romania and was officially opened in 2023. With a main span of 1,120 meters
and steel pylons reaching 192 meters high, it is one of the longest
suspension bridges in Europe. It is also the third bridge in Romania connecting
the western part of the country with the eastern side of the Black Sea, eliminating the need
for long detours or ferry crossings. It is an enormous structure, especially when considering
all the connecting roads, and a stunning piece of engineering to see. It also provides an easy
way to continue my route toward the Black Sea. I always thought the land toward
the Black Sea was completely flat, but nothing could be further from the
truth. Even here you’ll find mountains, with the highest peak reaching 467 meters. I’m
driving through the Măcin Mountains National Park, the oldest mountain range in Romania and
one of the oldest still-visible ranges in all of Europe. These mountains were formed
over 300 million years ago, which explains their gentle relief, though striking rock
formations can still be found everywhere. Because of the summer drought, the
landscape here almost feels like a desert, and the villages along the road look
like small oases in this dry environment. From the city of Brăila it’s about a two-hour
drive to the Black Sea, where I first visit the oldest city in the country: Histria. This
ancient settlement was founded around 657 BC by Greek colonists, making it the first Greek colony
on the Black Sea coast in what is now Romania. It quickly developed into an important trading
hub between local tribes and the Greek world. Around the beginning of the first
millennium the city came under Roman rule, after which it was rebuilt and modernized. Bath
complexes, a forum, new residential quarters, and drainage systems were constructed. In the
late Roman period, defense became crucial, and a heavily fortified wall was added. You can
still clearly see how this wall was reinforced with all sorts of stones. Much of what
survives today dates from the Roman era. Over the centuries, the sea gradually retreated,
causing the city to lose its harbor. Eventually, in the 7th century, Histria was completely
abandoned and became buried under sand and soil. Part of the ruins has been excavated, but
a large portion still lies hidden underground, making it difficult to estimate the
true size of the ancient complex. Next to the archaeological site, there is also
a museum that delves deeper into the history of the ancient city. It offers insights into daily
life during both the Greek and Roman periods, and displays many archaeological finds:
statues, columns, gravestones, pottery, and even the original Roman drainage pipes used
in the city. It’s fascinating to see such advanced systems from over a thousand years ago—long
before they would reappear in Europe again. Histria offers a completely
different perspective on Romania, showing how life here already flourished
some 1,500 years ago along the shores of the Black Sea. It’s a beautiful place to walk
through and truly feel the weight of history. South of this historic site lies one of
the country’s best-known and oldest seaside resorts. Mamaia sits on a narrow strip
of land between the Black Sea and Lake Siutghiol and was established in 1906. Within
a century it grew into Romania’s most popular summer resort, with wide sandy beaches and summer
temperatures that often rise above 30 degrees. This beach area lies just north of Constanța, the
city I’m visiting next. Along its coastline you’ll find several beloved beaches as well. I start my
visit at Modern Beach, located on the northeastern edge of the old centre. From here I walk back
into the city, making my way through the historic district and passing the Greek Church, one of the
oldest and most important churches in Constanța. The Greek merchant community was
very active around the harbor and built this impressive church
as a symbol of their presence. A short walk from here brings me to the
central Ovidius Square. The square stands on the site of the ancient city of Tomis,
founded by the Greeks and later taken over by the Romans. It is named after the Roman poet
Ovid, who spent his final years in exile here. Around the square you’ll see historic
townhouses and former warehouses, as well as the National Museum—an imposing
building, though unfortunately closed today. But one remarkable landmark is open. On the edge
of the old town stands the Constanța Casino, with its elegant and majestic silhouette,
easily one of the most iconic buildings on the Romanian Riviera. The moment you step
inside, you immediately feel the grandeur of a place that was built more than
a century ago. Constructed in 1910, during the golden age of the seaside resorts, it
attracted wealthy visitors from across Europe. After many years of decay, the casino was
restored and reopened to the public in 2025. It is truly spectacular to explore: the grand
hall with its tall windows and stage, the sweeping staircase, and the smaller ornamental rooms—all
breathtaking to walk through. The casino is a stunning symbol of the coastline and a reminder
of the glamorous era this shore once experienced. I take another pleasant walk through the city,
where old and new blend together seamlessly. Here, alongside traces of the distant past, you can
also clearly see the marks of the communist era, with many large concrete blocks and
wide streets that have largely shaped the city’s appearance. Fortunately, many
historic buildings have survived, still giving some character to
this largest city on the Black Sea. After a day by the sea, I leave the coastline
behind and begin my journey toward the capital. Along the way, I cross the Danube once again
at the city of Cernavodă. Here stands one of the oldest railway bridges in the country,
built at the end of the 19th century. It was designed by a famous Romanian engineer known
for his innovative bridge designs at the time. It’s a beautiful steel bridge, with
pillars adorned with ornaments and massive statues. Above all, it symbolizes
the innovation and grandeur of an era when the country was showcasing its
industrial and economic strength. With the sun setting, I drive the
last hours toward the capital, arriving late in the evening. I am welcomed by
the colorful lights of the Pasajul Soarelui, a perfect way to end the day and prepare
for a new day in Romania’s largest city. To start the day in Bucharest, I take a
lovely morning walk through Tineretului Park, located on the southern edge of the city center.
It’s a beautiful, modern park that has been completely renovated in recent years, offering
a true green oasis in an otherwise busy city. Just north of the park lies one of the
country’s most important military memorials, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. This
massive monument was inaugurated in 1923 as a national symbol for the many
unidentified soldiers who lost their lives during the First World War. Surrounded by
Carol I Park, it stands on an elevated plateau, making this impressive structure visible
from many points throughout the city. In the park surrounding the monument,
you’ll find numerous works of art, a theater built in the Roman style,
and several beautiful fountains. From this beautiful park, I head into
the city, starting on Bulevardul Unirii. This exceptionally wide corridor runs through the
heart of Bucharest for about three kilometers and was created during the large-scale urban
planning of the 1980s. The street is lined with communist-era buildings, characterized
by their strict, symmetrical appearance, mostly in concrete. With the large billboards atop
the buildings and the many fountains running down the center of the boulevard, it’s easy to
feel transported back to the communist era. At the end of the boulevard stands one
of the city’s most imposing structures: the Palace of the Parliament. Construction of
this enormous building began in 1984 but was only completed after the fall of communism.
With more than 1,000 rooms spread over 12 above-ground and 8 underground floors,
it is the third-largest administrative building in the world. The scale of the
building is truly overwhelming, and seeing it up close gives a sense of the impact of an
era that still shapes the city’s streetscape. From there, I continue through Cișmigiu Park into
the city center, taking a pleasant walk through the streets. The imprint of communism is still
visible in the urban landscape. It’s a rather gray city, but fortunately, alongside
the concrete blocks, many beautiful, stately buildings have survived. As I mentioned,
this is also the largest city in the country, with over 1.8 million residents. It began in
the 15th century as a small settlement along the river and grew over the centuries into an
important trading hub. In the 19th century, it became the official capital of the principality
of Wallachia and later of united Romania. Unfortunately, I visit on a Monday,
which means many places are closed, and the city feels quieter than usual. One of the
most beautiful landmarks is partially open: the Romanian Athenaeum. This stunning domed building
was inaugurated in 1888, funded by thousands of citizens who all contributed to its construction.
Upon entering the main hall, you immediately sense its elegance. Everything is richly decorated with
gold leaf, paintings, and intricate ornaments. The highlight is the magnificent concert
hall itself, adorned with frescoes that tell the story of the country’s rich history
and culture. The hall seats around 800 people and is widely regarded as one of the most
beautiful concert halls in Europe—and I can certainly understand why. The striking
red interior, the abundant gold leaf, and the surrounding paintings are truly
breathtaking. It’s not just a place to enjoy music, but also a space to experience
the rich history and culture of Romania. Next to this imposing building, there
is still a small area in the city where you can find the old historic center, with
narrow winding alleys, compact buildings, and the kind of traditional facades you
expect in ancient town centers. It’s only a small part of the city, largely overshadowed
by the gray high-rises from the communist era. After a long and wonderful day in this
remarkable city, I continue my journey through the country, once again in search
of new and special places to discover. The next day, I drive a long route from the
capital back into the Carpathians. Near the city of Buzău lies one of the most spectacular natural
phenomena in the country, and even in Europe. Spread across several locations, you can
find the mud volcanoes. With a short walk, you can visit the two largest fields, where dozens
of small mud volcanoes rise from the ground. Some look more like craters, while others
resemble classic volcanoes with sharp cones and small streams of bubbling mud. They
form when natural gas rises from deep underground and pushes a mixture of mud
and water to the surface. As a result, there are no dramatic eruptions—just constant
gas bubbles escaping through the mud. There are a few similar places elsewhere on
Earth, but this region is one of the most active mud-volcano zones in the world. Due to the high
salt content of the mud and the unstable ground, nothing grows here, creating a vast
open area surrounded by greenery. Walking through this almost lunar landscape, with
its small bubbling craters, feels truly special, especially because it’s such a unique phenomenon
that you rarely encounter anywhere else. For a moment, it feels as if you’ve stepped
onto an entirely different planet. From this remarkable geological site, I
continue deeper into the Carpathians and pass a striking lake. Barajul Siriu is a reservoir
created by a dam built between 1975 and 1994, standing 122 meters tall and stretching
570 meters across. The lake was formed to regulate the water supply, protect the
lowlands from flooding, and generate energy. It’s an extremely peaceful region, and the
mountain road that winds around the lake offers beautiful panoramic views. The reservoir
is also used for recreation—while flying above, I spot a group of paddleboarders enjoying the
scenery from a completely different perspective. Unfortunately, the weather turns, and for the first time during my journey
through Romania, the rain begins to fall. Between the passing rain showers, I visit one of
the best-preserved Saxon fortified churches in Transylvania: the fortified church of Hărman.
It was founded in the 13th century by German settlers who were invited by the Hungarian
king to defend and develop the region. The result was a Romanesque-Gothic fortification
that was later adapted into full Gothic style. The church itself features Romanesque-Gothic
elements and a tall bell tower that served for centuries as a lookout over the flatlands
of Țara Bârsei. You can climb the tower, where the bells and the old
clockwork are clearly visible, and from the top you get a beautiful
view over the fortified village. The church is surrounded by high defensive
walls, once lined with buildings on the inside. Many of the walls and towers are still
accessible, and walking through them truly feels like stepping into the medieval
shooting galleries, looking out over the land that once needed defending. The complex was an
entire community in itself, with a schoolroom, a music room, and various houses built
into the fortifications. Even the old chapel became part of the defensive structure.
The only parts of it that remain today are the wall paintings—visible only where no
openings were cut to fend off attackers. As you wander through this fortress, it
genuinely feels like stepping back into the Middle Ages. It perfectly reflects the
Saxon heritage of the region. Since 1990, it has been listed on the UNESCO Tentative
List, and it wouldn’t surprise me at all if this remarkable site is eventually
granted full World Heritage status. Before heading to the nearby city of Brașov, I
first drive a bit deeper into the mountains to visit the Valea Cetății Cave. This cave was only
discovered in 1949, when a collapse revealed an entrance to an underground chamber. After major
restoration work—including the construction of new walkways and a full lighting system,
the cave was opened to the public in 2010. A long tunnel leads you into the main chamber,
an impressive space reaching about 30 meters in height. The hall is especially known for
its natural acoustics, which is why classical music concerts are held here several times a year.
Since I visit the cave in the evening and outside of the high season, I’m given a private tour,
but during summer it can become quite crowded. The cave has an almost magical atmosphere, and it is still very much alive: the dripping
water continues to shape new formations, slowly changing the underground world
that lies hidden beneath the mountains. Before visiting the city of Brașov, which lies not
far from the fortress, I first head a bit deeper into the mountains to explore the Valea Cetății
Cave. The cave was only discovered in 1949, when a collapse exposed an entrance to an
underground chamber. After major restoration works in 2010, including new walkways and
lighting, it was opened to the public. A long tunnel leads you into the main
hall, an impressive chamber rising roughly 30 meters high. Since I’m visiting the cave
in the evening and outside the high season, I receive a private tour, but during summer it
can get quite busy. The cave has an almost magical atmosphere and continues to change over time,
as dripping water keeps forming new structures. The next morning, I wake up slowly
above the clouds. It’s the perfect moment to ease into the day and begin
the descent toward the city of Brașov. I take a beautiful morning walk through this
city, which was founded in the 13th century by Saxon settlers. The area had already been
inhabited by Romanian and Székely communities, but the Saxons turned it into a fortified
trading city. You can still see that today in the large sections of medieval walls
that remain intact around the old town. On the western side of the city,
two historic gates still stand. The Schei Gate, built in 1828,
replaced the older Catherine Gate, which had become too narrow for the growing and
changing traffic. The Catherine Gate itself was built in 1559 by the Tailors’ Guild and remains
the best-preserved medieval gate in the city. From here, I continue north and climb up to the
Black Tower, which rises high above Brașov. This is one of the four watchtowers located outside
the city walls on strategic rocky outcrops. As early as the 14th century, it served as a
lookout to spot approaching enemy troops. Today, it offers one of the best viewpoints over the
city. With its sea of red rooftops and the Black Church dominating the center, you truly feel
as if you’re looking down on a medieval town. Following the old city walls on the northwest
side, I make my way into the center. The city once had three kilometers of fortifications
with seven bastions, watchtowers, and gates, making it one of the strongest defensive
systems in all of Transylvania. With its beautiful squares and richly decorated
facades throughout the historic center, Brașov is without a doubt one of the
most impressive cities I’ve visited in Romania so far. It is absolutely worth
a stop on any trip through the country. Via a beautiful mountain road with winding
paths, I drive toward my next destination, a bit further south near the town of Slănic.
This area is home to one of the largest and most impressive salt mines in Europe. To
visit the mine, you are first taken by shuttle bus through long underground tunnels
until you reach a depth of about 200 meters. Once inside, you can hardly believe what you’re
seeing. You enter an enormous underground space that feels almost unreal. The halls inside
the mine reach heights of around 70 meters and are more than 30 meters wide. What’s
even more astonishing is that behind every corner you enter another chamber,
each one even larger than the last. It’s a vast network of multiple caverns,
each with something different to offer. There are small sports courts, mini-golf areas,
and even an entire hall filled with inflatables and small cars for children to ride around in.
The mine is also used for therapeutic treatments for asthma and respiratory conditions due to its
exceptionally clean air and stable microclimate. You can easily spend hours here, and especially
if you’re traveling with children. The sheer scale of the mine is almost impossible to
capture or describe to someone who hasn’t been here. It truly is one of the most
extraordinary places I have ever visited. After this breathtaking spot, I drive
to my accommodation for the night, where I’ll be visiting a
remarkable castle tomorrow. Once I arrive in the town of Sinaia, I take
a short evening walk through the center. This town is one of the most elegant
mountain resorts in the country, set in the Bucegi Mountains. Because of its
royal history and monumental architecture, it’s often called the Pearl of the Carpathians. In 1695, the Sinaia Monastery was built
here, and around it a settlement grew that, in the 19th century, developed into a beloved
mountain village. The most striking landmark in this town is Peleș Castle, which
I’ll be visiting the next morning. This castle was built by King Carol I,
who wanted a residence in the Carpathians. This summer residence of the Romanian royal
family is one of the most beautiful and most modern historic castles in Europe,
constructed between 1873 and 1914. It’s seen as a national symbol of
modernization, culture, and elegance. You can tour the castle on your own
to explore its impressive interior. The Great Hall, located at the heart of
the castle, is perhaps the most remarkable space of all. It’s a vast room filled with
stained glass and exquisite wood carvings. Standing there, you truly don’t know where
to look first. And on the upper floors, you see this hall from a completely
different perspective again. Walking through this enormous castle,
which from the outside doesn’t even look that big — you move from one stunning room to
another, including the armory, the library, the theater hall, and the Moorish Room,
which with its Arabic influences feels completely different from the rest of
the castle. The building is entirely constructed in Neo-Renaissance style with German
influences, giving it a fairytale-like appearance. During its construction, many
innovations were introduced, making it incredibly advanced for its time.
From the very beginning, it had electricity, central heating, and even one of the
first vacuum systems in Europe. Both the castle and its surroundings breathe royal
grandeur, framed by the Carpathian Mountains. It’s not just a castle, with rooms that
remain almost exactly in their original state, it’s a true time capsule that could
be preserved for centuries to come. From this impressive building, I drive into the
mountains to visit another remarkable place. Unfortunately, the paved road leading into
the mountains is closed by the police, forcing me to take a tricky detour
over a rocky and sandy path. At the end of this route, I also encounter
police, so I have to change my plan. I decide to drive along Lake Bolboci and climb
into the mountains from the end of the valley. Soon, I realize that the paths can be
dangerous not only because of the steep slopes and uneven ground but also because
of the animals. I am attacked by a donkey that does not appreciate my presence, though
fortunately, the cows are much friendlier. It’s about a three-kilometer hike to the
top, where the unique Romanian Sphinx awaits, a massive rock formation that, probably
shaped by erosion, resembles a human-like face overlooking the plateau. It is widely seen
as a symbol of strength and mystery. Surrounding this formation are countless myths suggesting
it was a sacred place in prehistoric times. Others consider it a power
spot, a source of energy, or even proof that vanished civilizations
lived here long before modern humans. Because of these fascinating stories, it was
a place I really wanted to visit during my journey. And although the rock formation
itself isn’t necessarily extraordinary, it is truly special because of the
history and legends surrounding it. I hike back along the same path to my car. Since
I’m not sure if the paved road has reopened, I also visit the cave located in this
valley. The Ialomiței Cave is large and spectacular, with a small chapel at
the entrance offering a unique welcome. It’s an enormous cave that seems to go on
forever, stretching about 1,500 meters, much of which can be explored via
stairs, narrow passages, and bridges. The route takes you past vast halls,
underground lakes, and waterfalls, making the experience even more remarkable.
Archaeological findings indicate that this cave was used as a shelter and ritual
site by humans thousands of years ago. It’s an impressive experience that shows
the Carpathians are just as fascinating beneath the surface as they are above.
Fortunately, the road is open again, so I don’t have to navigate another 20 kilometers
of rocky paths. At the end of the day, I drive a section of the route I had originally planned
and finish my day at the foot of the mountain. The next day, heavy rain is pouring down, the
perfect moment for me to look for something indoors. Along my route, which runs through
the beautiful Dâmbovicioarei Gorge, lies one of Romania’s most famous castles: Bran Castle.
I arrive early, just before the crowds begin to swarm in. The first mentions
of this castle date back to 1377, when the Hungarian king Louis I granted the Saxon
residents of Brașov permission to build a stone fortress to replace the old wooden defensive
post. Its purpose was not only defense but also the collection of tolls and the control
of passage from Wallachia into Transylvania. This castle is especially famous for its supposed
connection to Vlad Țepeș, also known as Dracula, though no evidence has ever confirmed this
link. The castle still embraces the Dracula image proudly, and you’ll see plenty
of hints of that as you walk through. In 1920, the castle was gifted to Queen Marie
of Romania, who had it thoroughly restored and transformed into an elegant summer residence.
Today, you can still wander past the centuries-old walls, across the inner courtyard, and through
the rooms that continue to breathe history. It’s a beautiful piece of Romanian heritage and
a stunning castle from the outside, but it does feel a bit unnecessarily overhyped because of
the Dracula story. Once back outside, the lines have grown significantly longer, and I’m glad
I managed to see the castle in relative peace. After driving many kilometers north, the
rain finally stops. I make a stop in the town of Făgăraș, strategically located
between the cities of Brașov and Sibiu. At the center of the town stands one of the
best-preserved and most important medieval fortresses in the country, originally
built at the end of the 13th century. Already in the 14th century it
was rebuilt and strengthened, and during the 16th and 17th centuries it was
expanded with thick defensive walls, bastions, and moats, the structure we still see today. Over
the centuries, it served as a key residence for the princes of Transylvania and later was
even used as a military base and a prison. Next to this fortress stands another
striking building that dominates the town’s skyline with its golden domes: the Orthodox
Cathedral. It’s a relatively new cathedral, completed in the early 2000s. With its typical
neo-Byzantine style and richly decorated exterior, it draws the eye immediately, though inside
it feels far more modest and somewhat grey. I continue my journey and make another stop not
far from here, in the small village of Cârța, where the remarkable ruins of
an old monastery are located. Founded in the early 13th century, the
monastery was attacked and heavily damaged during the Mongol invasion later
that same century. It was rebuilt, remained active until 1474, and was officially
dissolved afterwards, slowly falling into ruin. From this point, I descend southward to drive one
of the most stunning mountain roads in the world, the Transfăgărășan. Unfortunately, as I head into
the mountains, the weather isn’t on my side again, and soon I find myself surrounded by clouds.
The route was built in the 1970s under the communist regime as a strategic military
road to connect the north and south sides of the mountain range in case of a Soviet
invasion. Thousands of soldiers worked on it, though sadly, I can hardly see any
of their efforts through the mist. After reaching the highest point and beginning
the descent, glimpses of the landscape appear, but the rain persists. This 90-kilometer-long
route is not only famous for its breathtaking views but also for the many wild bears
that roam here. While I was lucky to spot one at the start of my journey, I come across
another on this route. And as I continue down, more appear, it’s truly a sight to behold and
a big part of why people come here. Of course, these animals are very dangerous, and feeding them
is strictly forbidden. Though they look adorable, you must always treat them
with respect and caution. A few kilometers further, the skies begin to
clear, and I pass the massive Vidraru Dam, built in the 1960s for energy production,
standing 166 meters tall. From the dam, you can climb a bit further up to the
Prometheus Statue, towering over the area. It’s a symbol of knowledge, courage, and
sacrifice, perfectly placed in this rugged, impressive landscape, a great moment to reflect on
the bears I’ve seen and the beauty of this road. Even on the final stretch of
the route, more bears appear, including a very special sight: a mother
with her two cubs crossing the road, the little ones playfully exploring their
surroundings. It’s a beautiful moment to witness and a perfect ending to what has
been a rather rainy but unforgettable day. The next morning, I drive along Lake Vidra,
another artificial lake created in the 1960s for hydroelectric power. It’s a stunning area
surrounded by dense forests and mountain peaks rising sharply above the water. The
region is still largely undeveloped, with very little construction, giving you the
feeling of being deep in untouched wilderness. From the lake, I continue onto the Transalpina, a
mountain road that, much like the Transfăgărășan, is considered one of Romania’s most spectacular
routes. According to legend, a primitive path already existed here in the Middle Ages,
used by shepherds to move their herds, which is why it’s also called the “King’s
Road.” In the 1930s, the route was rebuilt under the Romanian king, and later the German
army further improved it for military transport. Unfortunately, this road too is shrouded
in clouds today, but there are still a few clear moments where I can enjoy the views. Even
though this is the highest road in the country, reaching over 2,100 meters, it’s still far
less well-known than its famous counterpart. My next stop is Lainici Monastery,
located about 20 kilometers west of the Transalpina in the narrow Jiu
Valley. It’s a small monastery founded in the 17th century that was partially
destroyed and looted during World War I. In the past century, it was fully restored, and
a new cathedral was built. It’s a centuries-old oasis of silence, where history and spirituality
come together in the middle of nature. At the end of the day, I visit Corvin Castle,
one of the most beautiful castles in the country. It’s a massive structure that has been
on my bucket list for a long time, though unfortunately, parts of it are covered in
scaffolding, which changes the atmosphere a bit. A long wooden bridge leads you into the castle,
which was first built in the 14th century by the Hungarian king Charles I. A century later,
it was greatly expanded by Ioan de Hunedoara, one of the most important military
leaders in Central Europe at the time. Built mainly in Gothic and later Renaissance
style, it grew over the centuries into a huge palace with steep rooftops, defensive
walls, and imposing towers. Inside, you’ll find impressive rooms,
including the Gothic Knights’ Hall. You can wander the castle for hours, and it
truly feels like stepping back into the Middle Ages. Architecturally, it keeps surprising you,
it’s easily one of the most impressive castles in Romania, maybe even in all of Europe. Standing
in front of it, it even resembles Hogwarts a bit; it looks like it could have been used
straight out of a Harry Potter movie. As the sun sets, I drive a short route in the
evening and pass the remains of an ancient Roman city founded as the capital of Dacia
by Emperor Trajan in the 2nd century. With an estimated population of over 20,000
people, it once had an amphitheater, a basilica, and multiple temple complexes. It’s
a beautiful and historic way to end the day. I begin my day in the quiet town of Băile
Herculane, surrounded by the mountains of the Cerna Valley. This little town is one
of the oldest spa resorts in Europe and was founded by the Romans around the year 153
AD. There are about eighteen thermal springs here with temperatures between 38 and 60 degrees
Celsius. The sulphur- and mineral-rich waters are mainly used to treat rheumatic conditions,
skin problems, and for rehabilitation. Although it was considered the finest and most
beautiful spa resort in Europe for almost 2,000 years, many of its historic buildings fell into
decay after 1990. In recent years, however, several structures have been restored, and the
town’s revival is now in full swing. The beautiful casino has already been renovated, but buildings
like the Neptune Baths are still in ruins. The architecture you find
here is truly impressive, and it’s easy to imagine how the town must
have flourished during its golden age. As I mentioned, the town was built by the Romans
almost two millennia ago. They constructed thermal baths and sanctuaries here, leaving behind
inscriptions praising the healing powers of these hot springs. Although most of the bathhouses
have fallen into disrepair, the Apollo Bathhouse has been turned into a museum where you can
walk around and get a real sense of history. This bathhouse dates back to the Roman era and
is partially located underground. It consists of several large pools and many individual
rooms where people could bathe in private. It’s a fascinating place to visit and has
something almost magical about it. It’s wonderful that, in this otherwise abandoned town, there is
still one place open where you can experience a glimpse of the old spa resort. It’s a town largely
in ruins, yet there is a genuine effort to restore it. And even through the decay, you can still
feel the grandeur and elegance of times long gone. The landscape in this valley is truly
stunning. A few kilometers further north, a real paradise unfolds around a reservoir.
Unfortunately, the route through this valley and mountain range is not fully paved, so I
continue my journey toward the Serbian border. Along the banks of the Danube, which also
forms the border between the two countries, stands an impressive rock sculpture of
King Decebalus, the last king of the Dacians. He became known for his resistance
against the Roman Empire and symbolizes the national pride and historic struggle for
independence of the region. The sculpture was created over a period of about ten
years by twelve climbers and sculptors, and it was completed in 2004. At 55 meters
tall, it is the largest rock relief in Europe. After visiting this remarkable monument, I drive
a short distance along the Danube and take a brief walk through the city of Drobeta-Turnu Severin.
This city was also founded by the Romans in the 2nd century and grew into an important Roman
settlement with an estimated 40,000 inhabitants. Here, too, you can still find beautiful
buildings and an impressive water tower from 1910 that dominates the city’s skyline.
I head back into the interior and drive once more across the Transalpina,
hoping for fewer clouds this time, but unfortunately, the weather is even worse
than before and visibility is much lower. I end the day at Lake Oașa, on
the northern side of the mountain range. This expansive reservoir,
located high in the mountains, was also constructed during the communist
period to generate energy. It’s a peaceful and quiet place to end the day and look ahead
to my final days in this beautiful country. I start the day with a beautiful short walk
at Râpa Roșie, also known as the Red Ravine. With slopes reaching up to 100 meters high, this
formation of clay and sand has been beautifully shaped by erosion. The vertical pillars, towers,
and undulating ridges with deep crevices remind you a bit of the American canyons, but in a
much more compact and distinctly European form. The rock wall is only about 800 meters
long, yet it completely surprises you, a truly unique landscape for the
country that you wouldn’t expect. My next stop is Alba Iulia, located in the heart
of Transylvania. This city is best known for its old, impressive citadel, which dates back
to Roman times when it was the largest Roman settlement in Dacia. In the Middle Ages, it served
primarily as a fortress for various kingdoms, including the Habsburgs. With its bastions,
old city walls, gates, and watchtowers, it is the largest and best-preserved fortress in the
country, designed in a baroque and military style. Unfortunately, it’s Monday today, so many
attractions are closed. Of course, the places of worship remain open. I first visit St. Michael’s
Cathedral, a Roman Catholic church that is one of the most important medieval buildings in the city,
built with Romanesque and Gothic elements. For a small fee, you can climb the tower. Along the
way, there is information about the church and the city, as well as some displayed objects. From the
top of the tower, you get a beautiful view over the fortified city, allowing you to appreciate
it from a completely different perspective. This church was very important because the kings
of Transylvania were crowned and buried here, making it a site of great historical significance. Next to this old church stands
a much newer Orthodox church, the Coronation Cathedral. The building symbolizes
the unification of Transylvania with Romania and was specifically built in 1922 for the
coronation of King Ferdinand I and Queen Maria of Romania. With its beautiful gate tower,
inner courtyard, and richly decorated church, it is also well worth a visit. Walking around
the enormous bastions and city walls, which were designed over the centuries to keep enemies
out, you can really feel the history in this city. From here, I drive into the Apuseni Mountains,
located in the western part of the country. In the small town of Zlatna, a huge old chimney
dominates the landscape. It was built during the industrial boom at the end of the 19th
or beginning of the 20th century. What once symbolized the progress of the metal industry
is now the remnants of an abandoned factory, showing that even after prosperous
periods, decline can follow. In the afternoon, I drive
deeper into the mountains, where the rock formations become increasingly
rugged. I begin the climb to Șesul Craiului. The route I take is about 10 kilometers long,
with an elevation gain of over 700 meters, so a decent level of fitness is required if
you want to complete the trail. Along the way, I see several beautiful cottages typical
of this area. With their thatched roofs, these wooden huts serve as shelter for
livestock and storage for winter feed. The higher I climb, the wilder the landscape
becomes. Once at the top of this steep mountainside, the view is breathtaking.
The rugged rocks with the rolling mountain landscape in the background make the climb
more than worthwhile. After a long descent, I return to my car after about three
and a half hours of walking. It’s a wonderful place to end the day actively,
enjoying a beautiful hike through nature. I wake up in the city of Cluj-Napoca, where my
last day in Romania begins. I start the morning with a walk through the city, beginning
at the botanical garden. This garden is one of the largest and most impressive in the
country and is part of the university. It was established in 1920 for research, education,
and the preservation of plants. It is not only a garden but also a museum, where you can
explore various seeds, plants, and fruits. The highlight of the garden is the greenhouses,
where exotic plants can be found, including the giant water lily, a remarkable plant that
I see in real life for the first time. The garden is laid out like a park, with
numerous paths crisscrossing throughout. In the middle of the park stands an old water
tower that you can climb for a beautiful view over a section of the garden. It is a
peaceful oasis in the heart of the city, a place where nature and urban
life come together perfectly. From here, I continue into the old
town. Cluj-Napoca is the largest city in Transylvania and the second largest in
the country. With over 330,000 inhabitants, it is also an important economic and cultural hub. Moreover, it is a center of education, thanks
to the university founded here in 1919. This draws students from all over the country and
beyond, keeping the city young and vibrant. At the heart of the city lies a large square
surrounded by a mix of Baroque, Renaissance, and Secessionist architecture. With its
beautiful façades and the imposing St. Michael’s Cathedral at its center,
this is the city’s vibrant heart. This Gothic church dates back to the 14th century,
and later Baroque and Renaissance elements were added. Through a hidden door, you can view the
church from a completely different perspective. Cluj-Napoca is a beautiful city, and in combination with the botanical
garden, it is definitely worth a visit. I continue my journey through the mountains,
where yet again a stunning landscape unfolds, with dense forests and sparkling lakes. What strikes me here, as it has throughout my
trip, is the tricolor flag of Romania, visible everywhere in the streetscape. From small flags
on lampposts to huge banners at intersections, no matter how remote the location, a Romanian
flag is always present. It truly symbolizes national pride, reminding everyone of the
country’s freedom, courage, and justice. Along the way, I come across a fascinating
cave, which I decide to explore. A long staircase leads down into the depths, eventually
opening into a large ice cave. As I descend, the temperature drops sharply, remarkable
on such a warm day. Officially, this cave was discovered in the 19th century, but
locals had known about it for centuries. While some ice layers have diminished over time,
certain ice formations here are over 3,500 years old. The cave stretches 105 meters in length
and 80 meters in width. It is a remarkable place where the forces of nature and time meet,
one of the hidden wonders of the country. After another beautiful drive through the
mountains, with scenic viewpoints along the way, I arrive at my final destination: Oradea.
This Baroque city is located in the western part of the country, not far from the Hungarian
border. It is known for its rich architecture and historic heritage. The city is home to many
stunning buildings, including the city hall, numerous churches, and the theater. One
particularly remarkable structure is the Black Eagle Palace, a commercial passage
built in 1907 with a glass roof and many decorative elements. Today, it serves partly
as a shopping gallery and a tourist attraction. As the sun sets, the city takes on a completely
different character. With the buildings illuminated, Oradea’s center becomes magical.
Walking through the city at night feels like stepping into another era, where the architecture
and atmosphere come together perfectly. It is a beautiful conclusion to my journey
through this extraordinary country. The rugged Carpathians, where I came face to face
with wild bears, were undoubtedly a highlight of this remarkable trip. But equally memorable
were the stunning monasteries and medieval towns, each with its own unique story. And of
course, the imposing medieval castles, which perfectly showcase the country’s history.
Romania is a land of contrasts: wild nature, rich history, and a lively country where
past wealth and poverty are still visible. The country has amazed me in countless ways, and
it is truly a destination I will never forget. If you missed the previous parts of my journey
through the Czech Republic and Slovakia, be sure to check them out as well. Don’t forget
to subscribe to my channel, and if you enjoyed the video, please give it a thumbs up and leave
a comment. Thanks for watching, and see you soon!
In this cinematic Romania travel guide, I take you on an unforgettable road trip through one of Europe’s most diverse and beautiful countries. From the rugged Carpathian Mountains and Transylvania’s medieval castles to the Black Sea coast and historic towns, this Romania road trip showcases the country’s hidden gems, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage.
Explore breathtaking natural wonders like the Bicaz Gorge, the volcanic Sfânta Ana Lake, and the ancient Măcin Mountains. Discover famous Romanian castles including Peleș Castle, Bran Castle, and Corvin Castle, alongside lesser-known fortresses and fortified churches that tell centuries of history. Hike scenic trails in the High Carpathians and Transalpina, and witness wild bears, pristine lakes, and panoramic mountain views.
This Romania travel video is perfect for viewers looking for:
• Things to do in Romania
• Romania itinerary and road trip planning
• Hiking in the Carpathians and Transylvania
• Exploring medieval castles and fortresses
• Black Sea coast destinations and historic towns
• Hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path locations
• Cinematic landscapes, drone footage, and photography inspiration
What you will see in this video:
• Bicaz Gorge and small mountain villages along the Carpathians
• Sfânta Ana Lake, Romania’s only natural volcanic lake
• Târgu Secuiesc, Miercurea Ciuc, and the Hungarian heritage of Eastern Romania
• Mușat Pass and encounters with wild bears
• Soveja WWI mausoleum and memorials
• Brăila Bridge and Danube River views
• Histria ancient Greek and Roman settlement
• Mamaia and Constanța beaches on the Black Sea
• Bucharest highlights: Palace of the Parliament, Romanian Athenaeum, and historic city center
• Mud volcanoes near Buzău and Barajul Siriu reservoir
• Saxon fortified churches like Hărman and caves including Valea Cetății
• Brașov, Black Tower, Schei Gate, and the fortified old town
• Transfăgărășan and Transalpina mountain roads
• Peleș Castle, Bran Castle, Corvin Castle, and medieval fortresses
• Dâmbovicioarei Gorge, Râpa Roșie, Apuseni Mountains, and scenic hikes
• Cluj-Napoca and Oradea city highlights, botanical gardens, and Baroque architecture
Perfect for:
• Romania road trip enthusiasts and complete travel guides
• Nature lovers, hikers, and mountain explorers
• History buffs and castle enthusiasts
• Photography, drone cinematography, and cinematic travel vlogs
• Central Europe travel and authentic cultural experiences
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
00:54 Carei
02:28 Medieșu Aurit
03:33 Mănăstirea Sf. Treime
04:26 Merry Cemetery
05:41 Baia Mare
07:25 Bârsana Monastery
08:47 Staţiunea Borşa
09:35 Tăul Știol
11:40 Vatra Dornei
12:35 Pietrele Doamnei
14:04 Pasul Palma
14:28 Mănăstirea Sucevița
16:30 Lacul Bicaz
17:06 Parcul Național Ceahlău
17:53 Piatra Neamț
19:19 Cheile Bicazului
21:08 Miercurea Ciuc
21:58 Lacul Sfânta Ana
22:29 Târgu Secuiesc
23:24 Pasul Muşat
23:50 Mausoleul Eroilor
25:07 Braila
26:53 Munții Măcinului
27:44 Histeria
29:46 Mamaia
30:10 Constanța
32:38 Cernavodă
33:25 București
37:39 Pâclele Mici & Pâclele Mari
39:13 Barajul Siriu
40:10 Fortificată din Hărman
42:09 Valea Cetății
42:59 Brașov
45:02 Salina Slănic
47:05 Peleș Castle
49:23 The Sphynx of Bucegi
50:31 Ialomiței Cave
51:39 Castelul Bran
53:23 Făgăraș
54:33 Mănăstirea Cisterciană
55:01 Transfăgărășan
57:28 Transalpina
59:05 Lainici Monastery
59:32 Corvin Castle
1:01:25 Băile Herculane
1:03:53 Statue of Decebalus
1:05:39 Râpa Roșie
1:06:15 Alba Iulia
1:08:28 Zlatna
1:08:34 Șesul Craiului
1:09:34 Cluj-Napoca
1:12:36 Scărişoara Glacier Cave
1:13:24 Oradea
1:14:15 Outro
🎥 Filmed with DJI Osmo Pocket 3 and DJI Mavic 4 Pro
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