Béziers, France: Hidden Gems of one of the oldest cities in Europe | 8 June 2025
Béziers is one of the oldest cities in Europe, founded as an ancient Greek colony around 575 BC. In France only Marseille is older (founded around 600 BC), making Béziers the country´s second oldest city! It is a hidden gem rich in history, culture, and breathtaking landmarks, located in the Occitanie region of southern France. Béziers has seen many different cultures and civilizations, including the Romans, Visigoths, and Franks and was an important settlement in medieval France.
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00:48 Plateau des poètes (1867)
01:45 Restaurant Pica-Pica
02:25 Cathedral Saint-Nazaire (13th century)
04:03 Streets of Béziers
04:27 Roman Amphitheater ruins (1st century AD)
05:19 The medieval bridge Pont Vieux (12th century)
05:23 Canal du Midi (1681) and Canal bridge (1858)
05:55 Jean Jaurès Square
06:11 The Theatre (1844)
06:43 Béziers by night
07:16 The medieval bridge Pont Vieux (12th century)
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Key Historical Events in Béziers:
1. Ancient Origins (Roman Era):
Béziers, known as Biterrae in Roman times, was a thriving town during the Roman Empire. It is one of the oldest cities in France, and its founding is traditionally attributed to the Greek hero Biterre. Archaeological remains, such as Roman baths and structures, can still be seen today.
Roman History: Béziers was an important administrative center during the Roman period. It was known for its agricultural production, including wine, and for its strategic location along the route connecting the Mediterranean to the interior of France.
2. The Albigensian Crusade (1209):
Béziers is infamous for its role in the Albigensian Crusade, a religious war initiated by the Catholic Church against the Cathars, a Christian sect that was considered heretical. In 1209, Béziers was besieged by the crusading army. The most notorious event was the Massacre of Béziers, in which, according to some accounts, as many as 20,000 people were killed, including civilians, Cathars, and Catholics. The town was almost completely destroyed, and this brutal event remains a dark chapter in Béziers’ history.
3. Medieval and Renaissance Periods:
Following the crusade, Béziers slowly rebuilt. The town became a feudal center and was later ruled by the Counts of Toulouse. Over the centuries, Béziers also had its share of battles, uprisings, and political intrigues, including the Wars of Religion in the 16th century.
Top things to see in Béziers include:
• The stunning Saint-Nazaire Cathedral, overlooking the Orb River with panoramic views
• The iconic Canal du Midi, a UNESCO World Heritage site and engineering masterpiece
• The impressive Fonseranes Locks, one of the most famous lock systems in France
• The historic Pont Vieux, a medieval bridge full of charm
• The lively Allées Paul Riquet, perfect for strolling through the heart of the city
• Roman remains, arenas, and museums showcasing centuries of heritage
Why visit Béziers?
The city comes alive during the Feria de Béziers, one of the biggest festivals in southern France, featuring music, bull-running traditions, and lively street celebrations. Béziers is also just a short drive from the Mediterranean coast, so you can easily include beach days with history, wine and more.
Béziers is a charming city in the Languedoc-Roussillon region of southern France, offering a mix of rich history, beautiful architecture, and scenic views. Overall, Béziers is a blend of history, culture, nature, and tradition, with a laid-back vibe that makes it a perfect place to explore. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply relaxing by the canal, there’s something for everyone in this southern French gem.
Music: Jean Dar – Jammin’