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#Bali (/ˈbɑːli/) (Balinese: ᬩᬮᬶ) is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan. The provincial capital, Denpasar, is the most populous city in the Lesser Sunda Islands and the second-largest, after Makassar, in Eastern #Indonesia. The upland town of Ubud is considered Bali’s cultural centre. The province is Indonesia’s main tourist destination, with a significant rise in tourism since the 1980s.[7] Tourism-related business makes up 80% of its economy.[8]

Bali

ᬩᬮᬶ

Province of Indonesia

Flag

Coat of arms

Nickname(s): 

Pulau Dewata (Indonesian)
Island of the Gods

Motto(s): 

Bali Dwipa Jaya (Sanskrit via Kawi)
Glorious Bali Island

Location of Bali in Indonesia

Coordinates: 8°20′06″S 115°05′17″EEstablished14 August 1958[1]Capital
and largest cityDenpasarGovernment

 • BodyBali Provincial Government • GovernorI Wayan Koster • Deputy GovernorT. O. A. Ardana SukawatiArea

 • Total5,780 km2 (2,230 sq mi)Highest elevation

 (Mount Agung)

3,031 m (9,944 ft)Population

 (2020 Census)[2]

 • Total4,317,404 • Density750/km2 (1,900/sq mi)Demographics

 • Ethnic groups[3]

88% Balinese

7% Javanese

1% East Indonesians

1% Baliaga

1% Madurese

 • Religion[4]

86.9% Hinduism

10% Islam

2.35% Christianity

0.68% Buddhism

0.01% Other

 • Languages[5]

Indonesian (official)

Balinese (native)

English

Time zoneUTC+08 (WITA)HDI 0.753 (High)HDI rank5th in Indonesia (2019)GRP Nominal$17.86 billion[6]GDP PPP (2019)$58.39 billion[6]GDP rank13th in Indonesia (2019)Nominal per capitaUS$ 4,119 (2019)[6]PPP per capitaUS$ 13,539 (2019)[6]Per capita rank9th in Indonesia (2019)Websitebaliprov.go.idThis article contains Balinese alphabet. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Balinese characters.

Bali is the only Hindu-majority province in Muslim-majority Indonesia, with 86.9% of the population adhering to Balinese Hinduism.[3] It is renowned for its highly developed arts, including traditional and modern dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking, and music. The Indonesian International Film Festival is held every year in Bali. Other international events held in Bali include the Miss World 2013 and 2018 Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. In March 2017, TripAdvisor named Bali as the world’s top destination in its Traveller’s Choice award, which it also earned in January 2021.[9][10]

Bali is part of the Coral Triangle, the area with the highest biodiversity of marine species especially fish and turtles.[11] In this area alone, over 500 reef-building coral species can be found. For comparison, this is about seven times as many as in the entire Caribbean.[12] Bali is the home of the Subak irrigation system, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[13] It is also home to a unified confederation of kingdoms composed of 10 traditional royal Balinese houses, each house ruling a specific geographic area. The confederation is the successor of the Bali Kingdom. The royal houses are not recognised by the government of Indonesia; however, they originated before Dutch colonisation.[14]

Indonesia (/ˌɪndəˈniːʒə/ (listen) IN-də-NEE-zhə), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Republik Indonesia [reˈpublik ɪndoˈnesia] (listen)),[a] is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over seventeen thousand islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world’s largest island country and the 14th-largest country by land area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles). With more than 270 million people, Indonesia is the world’s fourth-most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world’s most populous island, is home to more than half of the country’s population.

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