Canada ranks second in the world in terms of territory, while the bulk of its vast expanses are national parks, dense forests, picturesque prairies with hills, the Great Lakes and hundreds of reservoirs of various sizes, the Rocky Mountains.
The landscape of Canada combines some amazing primeval naturalness and all the advantages of civilization. In the Northwest Territories, in Yukon, Nunavut and some other remote regions of the country, there are still places where no human foot has set foot. In vast national parks, interference with nature remains minimal, and in cities everything has been created for a comfortable life.
The most beautiful Canadian provinces are Quebec and British Columbia, where the influence of old Europe and its architectural traditions is felt. The quarters of historical buildings have been preserved in almost perfect condition.
In large cities, Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, there are many interesting museums, especially scientific museums dedicated to modern technologies, aviation, and space exploration. The art galleries of megacities have rich collections of works of art.
Most of Canada has a temperate climate, while the north is subarctic. Part of the Canadian mainland and most of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago lies in the permafrost belt. In the rest of the state, the climate differs depending on the region. So, in the coastal provinces (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island) the climate is mild – winters are not cold, and summers are not hot due to the influence of warm ocean currents. The west coast of the country has a temperate climate with mild and rainy winters. Summer temperatures can reach +35˚С and even +40˚С, with high air humidity. In general, winters in Canada are characterized by heavy snowfalls and frosts, average monthly temperatures can reach −15˚С in the southern part of the country, and −45˚С with strong icy winds in the northern part. Summer in Canada is characterized by moderate temperatures.

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