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Prambanan Temple Overview –
Candi Prambanan, also known as Prambanan Temple or Rara Jonggrang Temple, is a 9th-century Hindu temple complex located in Central Java, Indonesia. It is one of the largest and most impressive temple compounds in Southeast Asia and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Prambanan Temple complex consists of several individual temples, with the largest and most central one dedicated to Lord Shiva. The other main temples in the complex are dedicated to Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu, representing the Trimurti or the three main deities of Hinduism. These temples are surrounded by smaller shrines dedicated to various deities and mythological figures.
The architecture of Prambanan Temple reflects the influence of Indian art and culture, as it was constructed during the height of the Medang Kingdom’s rule, which had strong ties to India. The temples are characterized by their tall and slender stone structures, intricate carvings, and detailed reliefs that depict scenes from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana.
Unfortunately, the temple complex has suffered significant damage and deterioration over the centuries due to natural disasters, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. However, restoration efforts have been ongoing, and Prambanan remains a significant cultural and historical landmark in Indonesia, attracting tourists from around the world.
In addition to its architectural and historical significance, Prambanan Temple is also an important site for Hindu religious ceremonies and rituals, particularly during major Hindu festivals such as Diwali.
Visitors to Prambanan can explore the temple complex, admire the intricate carvings, and learn about the rich cultural heritage of the region. There is also a museum on-site that provides more information about the temple’s history and significance.