Hungary Explained: History, Culture, Food
This country has the largest freshwater lake in Europe hello welcome to open Tierra today we’re exploring Hungary one of Europe’s Most culturally rich and diverse countries boasting a Heritage deeply rooted in history and Innovation stay till the end to discover the untold stories in the fabric of this remarkable
Nation Hungary is a landlocked country located in Central Europe bordered by Slovakia UK Ukraine Romania Serbia Croatia Slovenia and Austria roughly the size of Indiana Hungary has a varied topography containing Plains Hills Mountains and the largest lake in Central Europe the majority of Hungary consists of flat Plains and Rolling
Hills such as the great Hungarian plane which covers the eastern half of the country the country has several drainage basins including the danub Basin where the danub river flows through the center of the country the little Hungarian plane and other basins provide fertile agricultural land Hungary has several
Mountain ranges mostly located along its borders the north Hungarian mountains contain the country’s highest point Mount kekus the trans danubian Mountains run along the western border while the mexac mountains Define the southern border these offer hiking caves and Scenic Landscapes Lake Balaton located in Western Hungary is the largest
Freshwater lake in Central Europe and a major geographic feature the lake provides important fishing resources its Scenic Villages and wetlands draw many tourists for boating swimming and other Recreation Budapest hungary’s capital and largest city is located on the D nuu River other major cities include Deen
Molk Zed and PEX each with its own distinct geography industry and cultural sites Hungary has a long and stored history dating back over a thousand years the magar tribes first settled the region in the 9th century CE after migrating from lands further east under the leadership of apad the agas
Conquered the Carpathian Basin and established the kingdom of Hungary in 1,000 CE over the next few centuries Hungary became an important Kingdom in medieval Europe though it was ravaged by the Mongol invasions in the 13th century the kingdom reached its peak under the anjan Dynasty in the 14th century but
Then gradually declined under the rule of sigismund in the 15th century the 16th and 17th centuries brought immense change to Hungary the kingdom was partitioned after the battle of mohat in 1526 the Habsburg monarchy took control over parts of Hungary while ottoman Turks occupied a large section of central Hungary the country was
Reunified in the late 17th century after the Ottomans were defeated at the Battle of Vienna in 1683 the 18th and 19th centuries saw Hungary begin to modernize and develop a sense of nationalism calls for Liberty and independence from the Habsburg empire grew louder culminating in the Hungarian revolution of
1848 though the Revolution was crushed it planted the seeds for an independent Hungary in the 20th century they finally achieved full sovereignty after World War I with the dissolution of Austria Hungary however the country sided with Germany and world World War II after the war it fell under Soviet control as a
Communist satellite state until 1989 when free elections were held again after the fall of the Iron Curtain they joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004 the population of Hungary has a diverse ethnic makeup with hungarians being the majority group about 83% of hungarians identify as ethnically Hungarian the
Hungarian people are descendants of magia tribes and other groups that migrated to the Carpathian Basin region over 1,000 years ago other major ethnic minority groups in Hungary include Roma Germans serbs Romanians slovaks and croats the largest minority is the Roma making up around 3% of the population there are also many Regional variations
Of among Hungarian ethnic groups when it comes to religion the majority of hungarians follow Christianity around 54% identify as Roman Catholic while about 12% are calvinist Protestants about onethird of hungarians do not identify with any religion the Hungarian language is unrelated to most other European languages and reflects the
Distinct history of the magar people it belongs to the uralic language family distantly related to Finnish and Estonian Hungarian has unique grammar vocabulary and some Asiatic linguistic influences Regional dialects of Hungarian are spoken across different parts of the country as first languages Hungarian Remains the official language and a unifying identity marker among
Minority languages German Romanian Serbian and Slovak are common along borders Hungary has a developed High income mixed economy that is increasingly based on services and export-driven Manufacturing the World Bank estimates its GDP at around $177 billion It joined the European Union in 2004 its central location makes it a key
Logistics and business Hub in Central Europe agriculture remains an important sector employing about 4% of the population major crops include corn wheat sunflower potatoes and fruits livestock like cattle pigs and poultry are also raised food processing and production contribute to exports industry accounts for about 30% of hungary’s GDP
Automobile production is a key industry with factories from Audi Mercedes and Suzuki other manufactured exports include Machinery steel mining products and chemicals the service sector makes up around 2/3 of the economy banking Retail transportation health care and Telecommunications are major service Industries tourism centered on Budapest Lake Balaton and rural areas is also
Economically significant hungary’s main export partners are Germany Austria Romania Slovakia France Italy and Poland they face challenges including income inequality High public debt an aging population and the immigration of skilled workers however ongoing investments in infrastructure technology and education aim to propel long-term growth Hungary has made major contributions to classical music with
Composers like list Bok codelli and DN famous Hungarian authors include molar kolani and Noel laate IM Kesh many festivals celebrate Hungarian culture and history The Budapest Spring Festival showcases over 100 events from concerts to exhibitions there are also wine festivals like The Budapest wine festival Hungarian architecture includes Romanesque Gothic Renaissance Baro
And modern styles notable structures are the Hungarian Parliament matias’s church and the bridges and architecture of Budapest here are some Hungarian dishes that showcase the flavors of the country chabay kbash is a type of Hungarian sausage from the city of bees saaba it has a distinctive paprika based flavor
And a bright red color from the spices the sausage is made from a mix of high quality pork and bacon fat it has a smoky Rich mildly spicy taste that makes it a Hungarian staple zedi salami is a salami named after the city of zaged in hungari it was originally made by pork
Fat and paprika merchants in the 18th century the distinctive zedi salami recipe includes plenty of garlic and hot paprika along with pork seasoned with salt and pepper it has a bow old garlicky and Spicy Bite lvar is a traditional Hungarian Jam or preserve it’s typically made from fruits like
Apricots peaches plums or cherries the fruit is slowly cooked down with sugar into a sweet thick spread apricot lvar is especially popular lvar can be enjoyed at breakfast or used as a filling for sweet creps and pastries guli kbash is a smoked Hungarian sausage from the town of gula it was granted
Protected geographical indication status by the EU in 2007 these sausages get their distinctive taste from the locally raised mangalica pigs and paprika from the seed region the meat has a rich hearty flavor if you enjoyed this video on Hungary you’ll love this
Glory of Old Europe – Hungary’s Storied History and Culture
Hungary, situated in Central Europe, has a rich history dating back over a thousand years to the settlement of the Magyar tribes. It became an influential medieval kingdom, experienced Mongol invasions, and was later partitioned between the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires. The 19th century saw a rise in nationalism and modernization, leading to independence after World War I. Post-World War II, Hungary was a communist state until 1989, joining the EU in 2004. Hungary’s population is predominantly Hungarian, with minorities including Roma, Germans, and Serbs, and the majority religion is Christianity. The country’s diverse geography includes the Great Hungarian Plain, mountain ranges, and Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Central Europe. Economically, Hungary has a mixed economy focused on services, manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. Politically, it’s a parliamentary republic with strong cultural ties to Europe. Culturally, Hungary is known for its contributions to music, literature, and architecture, as well as its unique cuisine, including dishes like Csabai Kolbász, Szegedi Szalámi, Lekvár, and Gyulai Kolbász.
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